Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28169340›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Enhanced delignification of steam-pretreated poplar by a bacterial laccase.

Rahul Singh, Jinguang Hu, Matthew R Regner, James W Round, John Ralph, John N Saddler, Lindsay D Eltis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Oxidoreductases and Reactive Oxygen Species in Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rahul SinghDepartment of Microbiology &Immunology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3 Canada.
Jinguang HuForest Products Biotechnology/Bioenergy Group, Faculty of Forestry, The University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Matthew R RegnerUS Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Wisconsin Energy Institute, Madison, WI 53726, USA.
James W RoundDepartment of Microbiology &Immunology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3 Canada.
John RalphUS Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Wisconsin Energy Institute, Madison, WI 53726, USA.
John N SaddlerForest Products Biotechnology/Bioenergy Group, Faculty of Forestry, The University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Lindsay D EltisDepartment of Microbiology &Immunology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3 Canada.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recalcitrance of woody biomass, particularly its lignin component, hinders its sustainable transformation to fuels and biomaterials. Although the recent discovery of several bacterial ligninases promises the development of novel biocatalysts, these enzymes have largely been characterized using model substrates: direct evidence for their action on biomass is lacking. Herein, we report the delignification of woody biomass by a small laccase (sLac) from Amycolatopsis sp. 75iv3. Incubation of steam-pretreated poplar (SPP) with sLac enhanced the release of acid-precipitable polymeric lignin (APPL) by ~6-fold, and reduced the amount of acid-soluble lignin by ~15%. NMR spectrometry revealed that the APPL was significantly syringyl-enriched relative to the original material (~16:1 vs. ~3:1), and that sLac preferentially oxidized syringyl units and altered interunit linkage distributions. sLac's substrate preference among monoaryls was also consistent with this observation. In addition, sLac treatment reduced the molar mass of the APPL by over 50%, as determined by gel-permeation chromatography coupled with multi-angle light scattering. Finally, sLac acted synergistically with a commercial cellulase cocktail to increase glucose production from SPP ~8%. Overall, this study establishes the lignolytic activity of sLac on woody biomass and highlights the biocatalytic potential of bacterial enzymes.

Indexed as

ActinobacteriaBacterial ProteinsBiocatalysisBiofuelsBiomassCellulaseHumansKineticsLaccaseLigninPopulusSteamSubstrate SpecificityBacterial ProteinsBiofuelsCellulaseLaccaseLigninSteamsyringyl monolignol

Identifiers

PMID28169340
PMCPMC5294454
OpenAlexW2338015071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.