Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28169291›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Hotspots of aberrant enhancer activity punctuate the colorectal cancer epigenome.

Andrea J Cohen, Alina Saiakhova, Olivia Corradin, Jennifer M Luppino, Katreya Lovrenert, Cynthia F Bartels, James J Morrow, Stephen C Mack, Gursimran Dhillon, Lydia Beard and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic Variant Associated With Survival of Patients With Stage II-III Colon Cancer.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  7. Article
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  15. Super enhancer lncRNAs: a novel hallmark in cancer.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Targeting super-enhancer activity for colorectal cancer therapy.American journal of translational research · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea J CohenDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
Alina SaiakhovaDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
Olivia CorradinDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
Jennifer M LuppinoDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
Katreya LovrenertDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
Cynthia F BartelsDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
James J MorrowDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
Stephen C MackDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA.
Gursimran DhillonDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
Lydia BeardCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
Lois MyeroffCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
Matthew F KaladyDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA.
Joseph WillisDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
James E BradnerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Ave, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
Ruth A KeriDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
Nathan A BergerDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
Shondra M Pruett-MillerGenome Engineering and iPSC Center, Department of Genetics, Washington University, 4515 McKinley Building, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
Sanford D MarkowitzDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
Peter C ScacheriDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
Case Western Reserve University · USUniversity School · USCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

TUMOR METABOLISM PROGRAMP30CA043703 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Amar Desai · 1987 to 2026
$142.3M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007250 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX YEE-CHEN · 1985 to 2023
$33.4M
Targeting 15-PGDH in Colon Cancer Prognosis, Prediction, Treatment and PreventionP50CA150964 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MARKOWITZ, SANFORD D. · 2011 to 2022
$24.6M
Inherited colorectal cancer risk variants: from association to biologyR01CA143237 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI CASEY, GRAHAM · 2010 to 2020
$8.4M
Targeting 15-Prostaglandin Dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) in Cancer Risk, Prevention, and TreatmentR35CA197442 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MARKOWITZ, SANFORD D. · 2017 to 2023
$6.6M
The role of gene enhancer elements in colon cancerR01CA160356 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI TESAR, PAUL JOSEPH · 2012 to 2023
$3.6M
Biology of Colorectal Cancer Risk EnhancersR01CA204279 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI CASEY, GRAHAM, SCACHERI, PETER CHRISTOPHER · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandTL1TR000441 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
Targeting BET proteins in Triple Negative Breast CancerR01CA206505 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI KERI, RUTH A. · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Role of enhancer elements in regulating prometastatic transcriptional programs in osteosarcomaR01CA193677 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SCACHERI, PETER CHRISTOPHER · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Defining novel drivers and predictive signatures of metastasis in osteosarcoma thF30CA186633 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MORROW, JAMES JULIUS · 2014 to 2017
$182k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA186633NCI NIH HHS P30 CA043703NCI NIH HHS P50 CA150964NCI NIH HHS R01 CA143237NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160356NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193677NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204279NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206505NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197442NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In addition to mutations in genes, aberrant enhancer element activity at non-coding regions of the genome is a key driver of tumorigenesis. Here, we perform epigenomic enhancer profiling of a cohort of more than forty genetically diverse human colorectal cancer (CRC) specimens. Using normal colonic crypt epithelium as a comparator, we identify enhancers with recurrently gained or lost activity across CRC specimens. Of the enhancers highly recurrently activated in CRC, most are constituents of super enhancers, are occupied by AP-1 and cohesin complex members, and originate from primed chromatin. Many activate known oncogenes, and CRC growth can be mitigated through pharmacologic inhibition or genome editing of these loci. Nearly half of all GWAS CRC risk loci co-localize to recurrently activated enhancers. These findings indicate that the CRC epigenome is defined by highly recurrent epigenetic alterations at enhancers which activate a common, aberrant transcriptional programme critical for CRC growth and survival.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalColorectal NeoplasmsDatasets as TopicEnhancer Elements, GeneticEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomicsFemaleGenetic LociHumansMiceMice, NudeMutationTranscription Factor AP-1

Identifiers

PMID28169291
PMCPMC5309719
OpenAlexW2587617032

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.