Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28169202›Full record

ArticleSurgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery2018

Benefit of feeding tube placement for refractory malnutrition after bariatric surgery.

Eric J Charles, J Hunter Mehaffey, Robert B Hawkins, Dana Safavian, Bruce D Schirmer, Peter T Hallowell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eric J CharlesDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia.
J Hunter MehaffeyDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Robert B HawkinsDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Dana SafavianDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Bruce D SchirmerDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Peter T HallowellDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia. Electronic address: pth2f@virginia.edu.
University of Virginia Health System · US

Funding

Cardiovascular Surgery Training ProgramT32HL007849 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI KRON, IRVING L., LAUBACH, VICTOR E · 1998 to 2025
$7.0M
Network for Cardiothoracic Surgical Investigations in Cardiovascular MedicineUM1HL088925 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BADHWAR, VINAY, KRON, IRVING L. · 2013 to 2025
$6.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007849NHLBI NIH HHS UM1 HL088925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBariatric surgery provides durable weight loss and decreases the incidence of co-morbid conditions for people with obesity. Most patients benefit from resultant weight loss, but some are at risk for postoperative refractory malnutrition, a serious but poorly understood complication.

objectiveTo evaluate differences in bariatric surgery patients who received a feeding tube postoperatively for malnutrition compared with other indications.

settingRetrospective cohort study at an academic bariatric surgery center (1985-2015).

methodsAll bariatric surgery patients that received a feeding tube postoperatively over a 30-year period were identified. Data abstraction from the medical record was performed to assess demographic characteristics, operative details, tube indication, and resultant body mass index (BMI) changes.

resultsFrom a total of 3487 patients who underwent bariatric surgery during the study period, 139 (3.9%) required placement of a feeding tube postoperatively. Refractory malnutrition was the indication in 24 patients, all after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. There were no significant differences between these patients and other bariatric surgery patients in terms of mean age (40.6±9.9 versus 43.1±13.4 years, P = .4) and preoperative BMI (47.5±10.5 versus 51.0±9.6 kg/m

conclusionPatients with refractory malnutrition benefit from feeding tube placement, which results in a significant increase in BMI.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexAcademic Medical CentersAdultAnalysis of VarianceBariatric SurgeryCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIntubation, GastrointestinalMaleMalnutritionMiddle AgedObesity, MorbidPostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBariatric surgeryFeeding tubeGastrostomyJejunostomyRefractory malnutrition

Identifiers

PMID28169202
PMCPMC5484748
OpenAlexW2566080231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.