Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28168593›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2017

A Community Needs Index for Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Program Planning: Application of Spatial Generalized Linear Mixed Models.

Glen D Johnson, Kristine Mesler, Marilyn A Kacica

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Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Glen D JohnsonCity University of New York School of Public Health, 55 West 125th Street, New York, NY, 10027, USA. Glen.Johnson@sph.cuny.edu.
Kristine MeslerBureau of Women, Infant and Adolescent Health, New York State Department of Health, Corning Tower Room 859, Albany, NY, 12237, USA.
Marilyn A KacicaDivision of Family Health, New York State Department of Health, Corning Tower, Room 984, Albany, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective The objective is to estimate community needs with respect to risky adolescent sexual behavior in a way that is risk-adjusted for multiple community factors. Methods Generalized linear mixed modeling was applied for estimating teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease (STD) incidence by postal ZIP code in New York State, in a way that adjusts for other community covariables and residual spatial autocorrelation. A community needs index was then obtained by summing the risk-adjusted estimates of pregnancy and STD cases. Results Poisson regression with a spatial random effect was chosen among competing modeling approaches. Both the risk-adjusted caseloads and rates were computed for ZIP codes, which allowed risk-based prioritization to help guide funding decisions for a comprehensive adolescent pregnancy prevention program. Conclusions This approach provides quantitative evidence of community needs with respect to risky adolescent sexual behavior, while adjusting for other community-level variables and stabilizing estimates in areas with small populations. Therefore, it was well accepted by the affected groups and proved valuable for program planning. This methodology may also prove valuable for follow up program evaluation. Current research is directed towards further improving the statistical modeling approach and applying to different health and behavioral outcomes, along with different predictor variables.

Indexed as

Models, Spatial InteractionAdolescentCommunity Health PlanningFemaleHumansNeeds AssessmentPregnancyPregnancy in AdolescenceResidence CharacteristicsRisk AdjustmentSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesSmall-Area AnalysisSpace-Time ClusteringAdolescent sexual healthCommunity health needs assessmentGeneralized linear mixed modelsPregnancy prevention programSpatial regression

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.