Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28168539›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2017

Assessment of Residents Readiness to Perform Lumbar Puncture: A Validation Study.

Mikael Johannes Vuokko Henriksen, Troels Wienecke, Helle Thagesen, Rikke Vita Borre Jacobsen, Yousif Subhi, Charlotte Ringsted, Lars Konge

Open access · bronzeAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  8. Article
  9. Ponseti Clubfoot Casting: Factors That Affect Trainee Competency (Retrospective Observational Study).Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2022
    Observational
  10. State-of-the-art of lumbar puncture and its place in the journey of patients with Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Going Beyond the Checklist with Hybrid Simulation.Journal of general internal medicine · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mikael Johannes Vuokko HenriksenCopenhagen Academy for Medical Education and Simulation, The Capital Region of Denmark, Rigshospitalet section 5404, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark. mikael.johannes.vuokko.henriksen@regionh.dk.
Troels WieneckeFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Helle ThagesenDepartment of Neurology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Rikke Vita Borre JacobsenFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Yousif SubhiFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Charlotte RingstedCentre for Health Science Education, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Lars KongeCopenhagen Academy for Medical Education and Simulation, The Capital Region of Denmark, Rigshospitalet section 5404, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Rigshospitalet · DKZealand University Hospital · DKAarhus University · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLumbar puncture is a common procedure in many specialties. The procedure serves to diagnose life-threatening conditions, often requiring rapid performance. However, junior doctors possess uncertainties regarding performing the procedure and frequently perform below expectations. Hence, proper training and assessment of performance is crucial before entering clinical practice.

objectiveTo develop and collect validity evidence for an assessment tool for lumbar puncture performance, including a standard to determine when trainees are ready for clinical practice.

designDevelopment of a new tool, based on clinician interviews and a literature review, was followed by an explorative study to gather validity evidence. PARTICIPANTS AND MAIN MEASURES: We interviewed 12 clinicians from different specialties. The assessment tool was used to assess 11 doctors at the advanced beginners' level and 18 novices performing the procedure in a simulated, ward-like setting with a standardized patient. Procedural performance was assessed by three content experts. We used generalizability theory to explore reliability. The discriminative ability of the tool was explored by comparing performance scores between the two groups. The contrasting groups method was used to set a pass/fail standard and the consequences of this was explored. KEY

resultsThe interviews identified that in addition to the technical aspects of the procedure, non-technical elements involving planning and conducting the procedure are important. Cronbach's alpha = 0.92, Generalizability-coefficient was 0.88 and a Decision-study found one rater was sufficient for low-stakes assessments (G-coefficient 0.71). The discriminative ability was confirmed by a significant difference between the mean scores of novices, 40.9 (SD 6.1) and of advanced beginners, 47.8 (SD 4.0), p = 0.004. A standard of 44.0 was established which was consistent with the raters' global judgments of pass/fail.

conclusionWe developed and demonstrated strong validity evidence for the lumbar puncture assessment tool. The tool can be used to assess readiness for practice.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceHumansInternship and ResidencyModels, AnatomicSpinal Puncturemedical educationmedical education-assessment/evaluationmedical education – clinical skills training

Identifiers

PMID28168539
PMCPMC5442009
OpenAlexW2586103964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.