ReviewFrontiers in immunology2017
Cytotoxic CD4 T Cells-Friend or Foe during Viral Infection?
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
145 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- CD4Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Pooled it
- Relationship of SARS-CoV-2-specific CD4 response to COVID-19 severity and impact of HIV-1 and tuberculosis coinfection.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2021Trial
- Trial
- Cytotoxic CD4+ T lymphocytes may induce endothelial cell apoptosis in systemic sclerosis.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2020Trial
- Functional, Antigen-Specific Stem Cell Memory (TFrontiers in immunology · 2018Trial
- CD151 identifies a cytotoxic CD4 T cell population enriched in people with HIV that later develop cancer.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026Article
- Natural Products Targeting Immune Mechanisms in Ocular Inflammation: Uveitis and Dry Eye.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- Cytotoxic CD4Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Cytotoxic CD4 T Cells: Dual Agents in HIV-1 Pathogenesis and Persistence.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2026Review
- A distinct subset of stem-cell memory is poised for the cytotoxicity program in CD4Science advances · 2026Article
- Risk stratification for CMV reactivation in sepsis patients: development of an interpretable machine learning model.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- HIV-Induced Apoptosis: Host Defense and Viral Strategy.Biology · 2025Review
- The immune response to human cytomegalovirus: impact of age, co-morbidities and the significance of anti-viral activity assessment.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025Review
- IL-21-dependent Ly6CCell death discovery · 2025Article
- Review
- CD4 T cells acquire Eomesodermin to modulate cellular senescence and aging.Nature aging · 2025Article
- Human HKU1-Reactive CD4 T Cells Are Enriched for Cytolytic Potential That Persists in Older Adults.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2025Article
- The human cytomegalovirus-encoded pUS28 antagonizes CD4+ T cell recognition by targeting CIITA.eLife · 2025Article
- A Lymphocyte Subset-Based Prediction Model for Refractory Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Immunocompetent Patients.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Single cell-resolved cellular, transcriptional, and epigenetic changes in mouse T cell populations linked to age-associated immune decline.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
CD4 T cells with cytotoxic function were once thought to be an artifact due to long-term
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.