Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28167389›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2017

Engineering of a hybrid nanoparticle-based nicotine nanovaccine as a next-generation immunotherapeutic strategy against nicotine addiction: A focus on hapten density.

Zongmin Zhao, Kristen Powers, Yun Hu, Michael Raleigh, Paul Pentel, Chenming Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Nanoparticle delivery systems for substance use disorder.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Erythrocyte-driven immunization via biomimicry of their natural antigen-presenting function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zongmin ZhaoDepartment of Biological Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States.
Kristen PowersDepartment of Biological Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States.
Yun HuDepartment of Biological Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States.
Michael RaleighMinneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minneapolis, MN 55404, United States.
Paul PentelMinneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minneapolis, MN 55404, United States.
Chenming ZhangDepartment of Biological Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States. Electronic address: chzhang2@vt.edu.
Virginia Tech · USOrthopaedic Research Foundation · US

Funding

Novel Nanovaccines Against Nicotine AddictionU01DA036850 · NIDA · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI ZHANG, CHENMING M · 2014 to 2016
$2.3M
NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although vaccination is a promising way to combat nicotine addiction, most traditional hapten-protein conjugate nicotine vaccines only show limited efficacy due to their poor recognition and uptake by immune cells. This study aimed to develop a hybrid nanoparticle-based nicotine vaccine with improved efficacy. The focus was to study the impact of hapten density on the immunological efficacy of the proposed hybrid nanovaccine. It was shown that the nanovaccine nanoparticles were taken up by the dendritic cells more efficiently than the conjugate vaccine, regardless of the hapten density on the nanoparticles. At a similar hapten density, the nanovaccine induced a significantly stronger immune response against nicotine than the conjugate vaccine in mice. Moreover, the high- and medium-density nanovaccines resulted in significantly higher anti-nicotine antibody titers than their low-density counterpart. Specifically, the high-density nanovaccine exhibited better immunogenic efficacy, resulting in higher anti-nicotine antibody titers and lower anti-carrier protein antibody titers than the medium- and low-density versions. The high-density nanovaccine also had the best ability to retain nicotine in serum and to block nicotine from entering the brain. These results suggest that the hybrid nanoparticle-based nicotine vaccine can elicit strong immunogenicity by modulating the hapten density, thereby providing a promising next-generation immunotherapeutic strategy against nicotine addiction.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsBrainFemaleHaptensMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNanocapsulesNanoconjugatesNicotineTobacco Use Cessation DevicesTobacco Use DisorderVaccinationVaccinesAdjuvants, ImmunologicHaptensNanocapsulesNanoconjugatesNicotineVaccinesAntibodyHapten densityHybrid nanoparticleNicotine addictionNicotine vaccine

Identifiers

PMID28167389
PMCPMC5344186
OpenAlexW2579914997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.