Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28167158›Full record

ArticleClinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association2017

Most Individuals With Advanced Cirrhosis Have Sleep Disturbances, Which Are Associated With Poor Quality of Life.

Marwan Ghabril, Mollie Jackson, Raghavender Gotur, Regina Weber, Eric Orman, Raj Vuppalanchi, Naga Chalasani

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07046429 (Effect of Supplemental Nightly Melatonin On REM and Cognition in Hepatic Encephalopathy), which is not on this map. Cited by 45 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07046429 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Supplemental Nightly Melatonin On REM and Cognition in Hepatic Encephalopathy (SNORE-HE) Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorWeill Medical College of Cornell UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled18ConditionsHepatic Encephalopathy, Covert Hepatic Encephalopathy, Cirrhosis, Sleep Disturbances and InsomniaArmsMelatonin tablet 3 mg once daily, Thiamine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The Beauty Sleep to Keep a Healthy Liver.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Sleep disorders in hepatocellular carcinoma.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Symptom burden in chronic liver disease.Gastroenterology report · 2024
    Review
  15. Baseline ALBI Grade Predicts Benefits After Splenectomy for Cirrhotic Patients with Hypersplenism.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2023
    Article
  16. Admission Serum Metabolites and Thyroxine Predict Advanced Hepatic Encephalopathy in a Multicenter Inpatient Cirrhosis Cohort.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marwan GhabrilDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana. Electronic address: mghabril@iu.edu.
Mollie JacksonDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Raghavender GoturDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Regina WeberDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Eric OrmanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Raj VuppalanchiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Naga ChalasaniDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Indiana University School of Medicine

Funding

Patient-Oriented Research of Liver DiseaseK24DK069290 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI CHALASANI, NAGA P · 2005 to 2014
$1.4M
Unplanned Early Readmissions of Hospitalized Patients with CirrhosisK23DK109202 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI ORMAN, ERIC · 2016 to 2021
$811k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK109202NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK069290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsSleep disturbances are common in patients with cirrhosis, but their determinants and effects on health-related quality of life are not well-understood. We investigated the prevalence of disturbed sleep in these patients, factors associated with sleep disruption, and effects on quality of life.

methodsWe performed a prospective, cross-sectional study of 193 stable ambulatory patients with cirrhosis (154 with decompensated cirrhosis). Participants completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (to assess sleep quality), the Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire (CLDQ), and muscle cramp questionnaires and underwent neurocognitive testing. Actigraphy was performed in a subset of patients with normal and disturbed sleep. We collected serum samples from subjects with normal and disturbed sleep and performed non-targeted metabolomic analyses.

resultsOf the study subjects, 157 (81%) had disturbed sleep, with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores >5. Disturbed sleep was associated with muscle cramps, daytime somnolence, and decreased quality of life on the basis of CLDQ scores. Factors independently associated with disturbed sleep in logistic regression analysis included hypoalbuminemia, opiate therapy, and muscle cramps. Disturbed sleep was independently associated with CLDQ score (correlation parameter, -36.6; 95% confidence interval, -24 to -49; P < .001) on linear regression. Disturbed sleep was associated with neurocognitive impairment and with significantly delayed bedtime and decreased total sleep time, measured by actigraphy. Disturbed sleep was associated with metabolome signatures of alterations to the intestinal microbiome and lipid, arginine, and urea cycle metabolism.

conclusionsMost patients with advanced cirrhosis (81%) have disturbed sleep. This has negative effects on quality of life and is associated with disruptions of several metabolic pathways, including metabolism by the intestinal microbiota.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeActigraphyAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLiver CirrhosisMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSleep Wake DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesActigraphyCLDQMetabolomePSQI

Identifiers

PMID28167158
PMCPMC5872836
OpenAlexW2585229572

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.