Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28166829›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2017

Community seroprevalence of hepatitis B, C and human immunodeficiency virus in adult population in gojjam zones, northwest Ethiopia.

Bayeh Abera, Yesuf Adem, Mulat Yimer, Wondemagegn Mulu, Yohannes Zenebe, Zewdie Mekonnen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bayeh AberaDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Parasitology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. bayeabera15@gmail.com.
Yesuf AdemDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Parasitology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Mulat YimerDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Parasitology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Wondemagegn MuluDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Parasitology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Yohannes ZenebeDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Parasitology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Zewdie MekonnenDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Bahir Dar University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Ethiopia, there is lack of data on the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immune deficiency virus (HIV) infections in adult population at community level. This study aimed at determining the HBV, HCV and HIV seroprevalence in adult population at community level in East and West Gojjam zones in Amhara region, Ethiopia.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between October 01 and November 30, 2015. The Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and anti-HCV were detected using the standard serological tests. The antibody to HIV infection was tested using the national HIV rapid tests algorithms.

resultsA total of 481 adults comprised of 51% females with median age of 25 years took part in the study. Overall, 7.5% (95% CI: 5.5-10.2%) of adult population were infected either with HBV, HCV and HIV. The prevalence of HBV was 15 (3.1%) and for HIV was 16 (3.3%). The seroprevalence of HCV was five (1.0%). HIV-HCV co-infection was found to be two (0.4%). HIV prevalence was higher in non-educated population than their counter parts (P = 0.001). HIV prevalence was high in housewives (6.0%) and merchants (4.7%).

conclusionsThis study revealed an intermediate HBV prevalence and low prevalence of HCV in adult population at community level. HIV prevalence is still a major public health problem in the area. To have the national data, we recommend further study on genotypes of HBV and HCV including local risk factors for transmissions. Moreover, health education on HBV, HCV and HIV transmission should be an intervention measure in the community.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCoinfectionCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHepatitis BHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis CHepatitis C AntibodiesHIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansMaleSeroepidemiologic StudiesYoung AdultHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis C AntibodiesHIV AntibodiesCommunityHBVHCVHIV

Identifiers

PMID28166829
PMCPMC5294870
OpenAlexW2586884965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.