Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28166785›Full record

Trial reportPediatric rheumatology online journal2017

A comparison of three treatment strategies in recent onset non-systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: initial 3-months results of the BeSt for Kids-study.

P C E Hissink Muller, D M C Brinkman, D Schonenberg, Y Koopman-Keemink, I C J Brederije, W P Bekkering, T W Kuijpers, M A J van Rossum, L W A van Suijlekom-Smit, J M van den Berg and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric rheumatology online journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors for juvenile idiopathic arthritis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
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  18. Treatment preference and recruitment to pediatric RCTs: A systematic review.Contemporary clinical trials communications · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

P C E Hissink MullerDepartment of Pediatrics/Pediatric Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. p.hissinkmuller@lumc.nl.
D M C BrinkmanDepartment of Pediatrics/Pediatric Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
D SchonenbergDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Immunology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, Emma Children's Hospital AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Y Koopman-KeeminkDepartment of Pediatrics, Hagaziekenhuis Juliana Children's Hospital, The Hague, The Netherlands.
I C J BrederijeDepartment of Pediatrics/Pediatric Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
W P BekkeringDepartment of Pediatrics/Pediatric Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
T W KuijpersDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Immunology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, Emma Children's Hospital AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
M A J van RossumDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center location Reade Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
L W A van Suijlekom-SmitDepartment of Pediatrics/Pediatric Rheumatology, Erasmus MC Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
J M van den BergDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Immunology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, Emma Children's Hospital AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
C F AllaartDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
R Ten CateDepartment of Pediatrics/Pediatric Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NLAlrijne Ziekenhuis · NLErasmus MC - Sophia Children’s Hospital · NLJuliana Kinderziekenhuis · NLReade · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCombination therapy with prednisone or etanercept may induce earlier and/or more improvement in disease activity in Disease Modifying Anti Rheumatic Drug (DMARD) naïve non-systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) patients. Here we present three months clinical outcome of initial treatments of the BeSt-for-Kids study.

methodsIncluded patients were randomized to either: 1. initial DMARD-monotherapy (sulfasalazine (SSZ) or methotrexate (MTX)), 2. Initial MTX / prednisolone-bridging, 3. Initial combination MTX/etanercept. Percentage inactive disease, adjusted (a) ACR Pedi30, 50 and 70 and JADAS after 6 and 12 weeks of treatment (intention to treat analysis) and side effects are reported.

results94 patients (67% girls, 32 (arm 1), 32 (arm 2) and 30 (arm 3) with median (InterQuartileRange) age of 9.1 (4.7-12.9) years were included. 38% were ANA positive, 10 had oligo-articular disease, 68 polyarticular JIA and 16 psoriatic arthritis. Baseline median (IQR) ACRpedi-scores: VAS physician 49 (40-58) mm, VAS patient 54 (37-70) mm, ESR 6.5 (2-14.8)mm/hr, active joint count 8 (5-12), limited joint count 3 (1-5), CHAQ score 0.88 (0.63-1.5). In arm 1, 17 started with MTX, 15 with SSZ. After 3 months, aACR Pedi 50 was reached by 10/32 (31%), 12/32(38%) and 16/30 (53%) (p = 0.19) and aACR Pedi 70 was reached by 8/32 (25%), 6/32(19%) and 14/30(47%) in arms 1-3 (p = 0.04). Toxicity was similar. Few serious adverse events were reported.

conclusionAfter 3 months of treatment in a randomized trial, patients with recent-onset JIA achieved significantly more clinical improvement (aACRPedi70) on initial combination therapy with MTX / etanercept than on initial MTX or SSZ monotherapy.

trial registrationNTR1574 . Registered 3 December 2008.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, JuvenileChildChild, PreschoolDrug Administration ScheduleDrug SubstitutionDrug Therapy, CombinationEtanerceptFemaleHumansInjections, SubcutaneousMaleMethotrexateSulfasalazineTreatment OutcomeAntirheumatic AgentsEtanerceptMethotrexateSulfasalazineBiologicalsInactive diseaseJuvenile idiopathic arthritisTreatment strategy studyTreat to targetWindow of opportunity

Identifiers

PMID28166785
PMCPMC5294738
OpenAlexW2586554778

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.