Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28166736›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2017

Prevalence and incidence of external genital warts in a sample of Italian general female population.

Barbara Suligoi, Giorgio Vittori, Maria Cristina Salfa, Laura Timelli, Dario Corsini, Giovanni Fattorini, Luciano Mariani, Genital Warts 2 (GW2) Working Group

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Human papillomavirus in Italy: retrospective cohort analysis and preliminary vaccination effect from real-world data.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2021
    Observational
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Barbara SuligoiCentro Operativo AIDS, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, Rome, Italy. barbara.suligoi@iss.it.
Giorgio VittoriOspedale San Carlo di Nancy, Via Aurelia 275, Rome, Italy.
Maria Cristina SalfaCentro Operativo AIDS, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, Rome, Italy.
Laura TimelliInforma srl, Via Luigi Rava 43, Rome, Italy.
Dario CorsiniInforma srl, Via Luigi Rava 43, Rome, Italy.
Giovanni FattoriniAssociazione ginecologi territoriali (AGITE), Via G. Abamonti 1, Milan, Italy.
Luciano MarianiHPV-unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori Regina Elena, Via Elio Chianesi 53, Rome, Italy.
Genital Warts 2 (GW2) Working Group
Istituto Superiore di Sanità · ITInforma (Italy) · ITInstituto Nazionale Tumori Regina Elena

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Human papillomavirus is the most common sexually transmitted virus worldwide. The objective of this study was to estimate: 1) the prevalence and the incidence of external genital warts (eGW) in a sample of women attending community outpatient clinics and 2) the total number of eGW cases in the Italian female population aged 15-64 years.

methodsA prospective study was performed for a 12-month period between 2009 and 2010, among a sample of women attending community gynecological outpatient clinics located throughout Italy. Demographic data, for every woman aged 15-64 years, were collected. For women diagnosed with eGW, behavioral and clinical data were recorded. Prevalence of eGW was calculated as the proportion between the number of women with eGW and that of women visiting any of the participating gynecologists; incidence of eGW was calculated as the proportion between the number of women with a new diagnosis of eGW and that of women visiting any of the participating gynecologists. Standardized prevalence by age was used to estimate the number of eGW cases occurring in the Italian female population aged 15-64 years.

resultsIn 2009-2010, 44 community gynecologists were included in the network. In one-year period, 16,410 women visited any of the participating gynecologists; 63 women were diagnosed with eGW, corresponding to a prevalence of 3.8 cases per 1,000 women per year (95%CI: 2.9-4.9). The incidence of eGW was 3.0 cases per 1,000 women per year (95%CI: 2.2-3.9). Women aged 15-24 years showed both the highest prevalence and incidence. Prevalence and incidence significantly decreased by increasing age group (p <0.001), and were higher in Southern Italy compared to Central-Northern Italy. The estimated number of women with eGW among women aged 15-64 years in Italy, in 2010, was approximately 69,000.

conclusionsThese data show a high prevalence and incidence of eGW among young women in Italy, stress the effectiveness of community clinical networks in investigating STI epidemiology among women from the general population, confirm the relevance of HPV vaccination programs among adolescents, and underscore the need of promoting safe sex, implementing early diagnosis, treatment and prevention of genital warts.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCondylomata AcuminataDemographyFemaleHumansIncidenceItalyMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesYoung AdultCommunity gynecologistsExternal genital wartsIncidenceItalyPrevalenceWomen

Identifiers

PMID28166736
PMCPMC5294736
OpenAlexW2586373934

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.