Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28166721›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2017

Early interventions for diabetes related tuberculosis associate with hastened sputum microbiological clearance in Virginia, USA.

Yosra Alkabab, Suzanne Keller, Denise Dodge, Eric Houpt, Deborah Staley, Scott Heysell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A systematic review and meta-analysis of first-line tuberculosis drug concentrations and treatment outcomes.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Therapeutic drug monitoring in tuberculosis.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Therapeutic drug monitoring and TB treatment outcomes in patients with diabetes mellitus.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Clinical standards for the dosing and management of TB drugs.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Integrating Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in Operational Research to End Tuberculosis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  15. A public-private model to scale up diabetes mellitus screening among people accessing tuberculosis diagnostics in Dhaka, Bangladesh.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: The Need for Practical Guidance.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yosra AlkababDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia School of Medicine, P.O. Box 801340, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA. yma9f@virginia.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7743-9172
Suzanne KellerDivision of Disease Prevention, TB Control, Virginia Department of Health, 109 Governor Street, Richmond, VA, 23219, USA.
Denise DodgeTB Control and Newcomer Health, Virginia Department of Health, PO Box 2448, 109 Governor Street, Room 326, Richmond, VA, 23218, USA.
Eric HouptDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia School of Medicine, P.O. Box 801340, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Deborah StaleyTB Control and Newcomer Health, Virginia Department of Health, PO Box 2448, 109 Governor Street, Room 326, Richmond, VA, 23218, USA.
Scott HeysellDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia School of Medicine, P.O. Box 801340, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
University of Virginia · USVirginia Department of Health · US

Funding

Clinical Impact of Anti-TB Drug Levels and M. Tuberculosis SusceptibilityK23AI099019 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HEYSELL, SCOTT K · 2012 to 2016
$649k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI099019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes complicates tuberculosis (TB) treatment including a prolonged time of sputum culture conversion to negative growth. Since 2013 in Virginia, interventions early in the treatment course have used therapeutic drug monitoring and dose correction for isoniazid and rifampin after 2 weeks of TB treatment in patients with diabetes along with nurse manager initiated diabetes education and linkage to care.

methodsA retrospective cohort study of the state TB registry was performed for patients initiating drug-susceptible pulmonary TB treatment that were matched for age, gender, chest imaging and sputum smear status to compare time to sputum culture conversion and other clinical outcomes in the pre-and post-intervention groups.

resultsThree hundred sixty-three patients had documented time to sputum culture conversion in the pre-and post-intervention periods, including 56 (15%) with diabetes. Seventy-four (57%) of all patients with diabetes were ≥60 years of age at treatment initiation. Twenty-six patients with diabetes were matched in each group. Mean time to sputum culture conversion in the post-intervention group was 42 ± 22 days compared to the pre-intervention group of 62 ± 31 days (p = 0.01). In the post-intervention group 21 (80%) of patients with diabetes had culture conversion by 2 months compared to 13 (50%) in the pre-intervention group (p = 0.04).

conclusionsEarly interventions for diabetes related TB in the programmatic setting may hasten sputum culture conversion.

Indexed as

Diabetes ComplicationsAdultAgedAntitubercular AgentsDrug MonitoringEarly Intervention, EducationalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMycobacterium tuberculosisRetrospective StudiesSputumTuberculosisVirginiaAntitubercular AgentsClinical outcomesDiabetesEarly interventionSputum culture conversionTherapeutic drug monitoringTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID28166721
PMCPMC5294910
OpenAlexW2587475106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.