Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28166690›Full record

ArticleJournal of attention disorders2018

How Substance Users With ADHD Perceive the Relationship Between Substance Use and Emotional Functioning.

John T Mitchell, Thomas S Weisner, Peter S Jensen, Desiree W Murray, Brooke S G Molina, L Eugene Arnold, Lily Hechtman, James M Swanson, Stephen P Hinshaw, Elizabeth C Victor and 7 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of attention disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Review
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  11. Examining motivational pathways from adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms to cannabis use: Results from a prospective study of veterans.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Specificity of expectancies prospectively predicting alcohol and marijuana use in adulthood in the Pittsburgh ADHD longitudinal study.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

John T Mitchell1 Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Thomas S Weisner2 University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Peter S Jensen3 University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Desiree W Murray1 Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Brooke S G Molina6 University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
L Eugene Arnold7 Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
Lily Hechtman8 McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
James M Swanson9 University of California, Irvine, USA.
Stephen P Hinshaw10 University of California, Berkeley, USA.
Elizabeth C Victor1 Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Scott H Kollins1 Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Karen C Wells1 Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Katherine A Belendiuk10 University of California, Berkeley, USA.
Andrew Blonde1 Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Celeste Nguyen9 University of California, Irvine, USA.
Lizeth Ambriz2 University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Jenny L Nguyen9 University of California, Irvine, USA.
Duke Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USMcGill University Health Centre · CARealistic Education in Action Coalition to Foster Health · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Smoking/Nicotine Dependence in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)K24DA023464 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KOLLINS, SCOTT H · 2008 to 2018
$1.5M
Pathways to adult substance use and abuse from childhood ADHD in the MTAR01DA039881 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MOLINA, BROOKE S.G. · 2015 to 2018
$1.1M
Emotion Dysregulation, ADHD, and SmokingK23DA032577 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MITCHELL, JOHN T · 2012 to 2015
$566k
PHARMACOLOGIC AND PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTIONS FOR ADHDU01MH050461 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HINSHAW, STEPHEN P · 1992 to 2000
$17k
MULTISITE MULTIMODALITY TREATMENT STUDY OF ADHD/ADDU01MH050440 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE · PI SWANSON, JAMES M · 1992 to 2000
$17k
PHARMACOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENT FOR ADHDU01MH050467 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PELHAM, WILLIAM E · 1992 to 2000
$17k
FOLLOW UP OF THE MULTIMODAL TREATMETN STUDY OF CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION-278012010N01MH012010 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH · PI SG MOLINA, BROOKE · 2002 to 2006
–
FOLLOW-UP OF THE MULTIMODAL TREATMENT STUDY OF CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION-278012011N01MH012011 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVI · PI SWANSON, JAMES · 2002 to 2006
–
FOLLOW-UP OF THE MULTIMODAL TREATMENT STUDY OF CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION-278012012N01MH012012 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · 2002 to 2004
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FOLLOW-UP OF THE MULTIMODAL TREATMENT STUDY OF CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION-278012009N01MH012009 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERK · PI HINSHAW, STEPHEN · 2002 to 2006
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FOLLOW-UP OF THE MULTIMODAL TREATMENT STUDY OF CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION-278012008N01MH012008 · NIMH · MCGILL UNIVERSITY · PI HECHTMAN, LILY T. · 2002 to 2006
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FOLLOW UP OF THE MULTIMODAL TREATMENT STUDY OF CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION-278012007N01MH012007 · NIMH · RES. FOUND. FOR MENTAL HEALTH, · PI GREENHILL, LARRY LEE · 2002 to 2006
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NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA032577NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA023464NIDA NIH HHS N01 DA085548NIDA NIH HHS N01 DA085549NIDA NIH HHS N01 DA085550NIDA NIH HHS N01 DA085551NIDA NIH HHS N01 DA085552NIDA NIH HHS N01 DA085553NIDA NIH HHS N01 DA085554NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039881NIMH NIH HHS N01 MH012004NIMH NIH HHS N01 MH012007NIMH NIH HHS N01 MH012008NIMH NIH HHS N01 MH012009NIMH NIH HHS N01 MH012010NIMH NIH HHS N01 MH012011NIMH NIH HHS N01 MH012012NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH050440NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH050461NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH050467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough substance use (SU) is elevated in ADHD and both are associated with disrupted emotional functioning, little is known about how emotions and SU interact in ADHD. We used a mixed qualitative-quantitative approach to explore this relationship.

methodNarrative comments were coded for 67 persistent (50 ADHD, 17 local normative comparison group [LNCG]) and 25 desistent (20 ADHD, 5 LNCG) substance users from the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with ADHD (MTA) adult follow-up (21.7-26.7 years-old).

resultsSU persisters perceived SU positively affects emotional states and positive emotional effects outweigh negative effects. No ADHD group effects emerged. Qualitative analysis identified perceptions that cannabis enhanced positive mood for ADHD and LNCG SU persisters, and improved negative mood and ADHD for ADHD SU persisters.

conclusionPerceptions about SU broadly and mood do not differentiate ADHD and non-ADHD SU persisters. However, perceptions that cannabis is therapeutic may inform ADHD-related risk for cannabis use.

Indexed as

AdultAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildCombined Modality TherapyEmotionsFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchSubstance-Related DisordersYoung AdultADHDMTA studyqualitative researchsubstance use

Identifiers

PMID28166690
PMCPMC5538943
OpenAlexW2586660418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.