Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28166685›Full record

ReviewAutoimmunity2017

Spontaneous germinal centers and autoimmunity.

Phillip P Domeier, Stephanie L Schell, Ziaur S M Rahman

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Autoimmunity, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Ectopic germinal centers in the nasal turbinates contribute to B cell immunity to intranasal viral infection and vaccination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Ubiquitin Ligase Itch Skews Light Zone Selection in Germinal Centers.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Phillip P Domeiera Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Penn State College of Medicine , USA.
Stephanie L Schella Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Penn State College of Medicine , USA.
Ziaur S M Rahmana Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Penn State College of Medicine , USA.
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

"Perturbation of peripheral B cell tolerance by the lupus susceptibility loci"R01AI091670 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI RAHMAN, ZIAUR · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
B-cell intrinsic Type 1 and Type 2 interferon signaling in regulating spontaneous germinal centers and autoimmunityF31AI122608 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI DOMEIER, PHILLIP P · 2016 to 2017
$75k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI122608NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091670
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germinal centers (GCs) are dynamic microenvironments that form in the secondary lymphoid organs and generate somatically mutated high-affinity antibodies necessary to establish an effective humoral immune response. Tight regulation of GC responses is critical for maintaining self-tolerance. GCs can arise in the absence of purposeful immunization or overt infection (called spontaneous GCs, Spt-GCs). In autoimmune-prone mice and patients with autoimmune disease, aberrant regulation of Spt-GCs is thought to promote the development of somatically mutated pathogenic autoantibodies and the subsequent development of autoimmunity. The mechanisms that control the formation of Spt-GCs and promote systemic autoimmune diseases remain an open question and the focus of ongoing studies. Here, we discuss the most current studies on the role of Spt-GCs in autoimmunity.

Indexed as

AutoimmunityAnimalsAntibody FormationAutoantibodiesAutoimmune DiseasesBiomarkersB-LymphocytesGene Expression RegulationGerminal CenterHumansImmune ToleranceProtein BindingSignal TransductionSomatic Hypermutation, ImmunoglobulinAutoantibodiesBiomarkersAutoimmunityectopic germinal centersself-tolerancespontaneous germinal centers

Identifiers

PMID28166685
PMCPMC5669068
OpenAlexW2586925874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.