Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28166283›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Metalloproteinase-9 contributes to endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis via protease activated receptor-1.

Jon M Florence, Agnieszka Krupa, Laela M Booshehri, Timothy C Allen, Anna K Kurdowska

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jon M FlorenceDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas, United States of America.
Agnieszka KrupaDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1303-4608
Laela M BooshehriDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas, United States of America.
Timothy C AllenDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Anna K KurdowskaDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas, United States of America.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler · USInstitute for Medical Biology · PLThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The atherosclerotic process begins when vascular endothelial cells undergo pro-inflammatory changes such as aberrant activation to dysfunctional phenotypes and apoptosis, leading to loss of vascular integrity. Our laboratory has demonstrated that exposure of mice to second hand smoke triggers an increase in expression of metalloproteinase-9. Further, metalloproteinase-9 released by second hand smoke-activated leukocytes may propagate pro-atherogenic alterations in endothelial cells. We have shown that levels of metalloproteinase-9 were increased in the plasma from apolipoprotein E deficient (ApoE-/-) mice exposed to second hand smoke relative to non-exposed controls. Moreover, we have collected data from two different, but complementary, treatments of second hand smoke exposed atherosclerotic mice. Animals received either cell specific metalloproteinase-9 directed siRNA to minimize metalloproteinase-9 expression in neutrophils and endothelial cells, or a pharmacological inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase which indirectly limits metalloproteinase-9 production in neutrophils. These treatments reduced atherosclerotic changes in mice and improved overall vascular health. We also demonstrated that metalloproteinase-9 could activate endothelial cells and induce their apoptosis via cleavage of protease activated receptor-1. In summary, better understanding of metalloproteinase-9's pathogenic capabilities as well as novel signaling pathways involved may lead to development of treatments which may provide additional benefits to atherosclerosis patients with a history of second hand smoke exposure.

Indexed as

AnimalsApolipoproteins EAtherosclerosisBiomarkersDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsImmunohistochemistryMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceMice, KnockoutReceptor, PAR-1Signal TransductionApolipoproteins EBiomarkersMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Receptor, PAR-1

Identifiers

PMID28166283
PMCPMC5293219
OpenAlexW2586753562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.