Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28165873›Full record

SynthesisSports health

Overuse Physeal Injuries in Youth Athletes.

Amanda Arnold, Charles A Thigpen, Paul F Beattie, Michael J Kissenberth, Ellen Shanley

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Sports health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07300098 (Epidemiological Evaluation of Knee Injuries in Children Admitted to Assiut University Hospitals From 2022 to 2025.), which is not on this map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07300098 active not recruitingnot on this map

Epidemiological Evaluation of Knee Injuries in Children Admitted to Assiut University Hospitals From 2022 to 2025.

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorAssiut UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled300ConditionsKnee Injuries
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. [Osteonecrosis and osteochondrosis : Clinical introduction].Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Risk Factors and Injury Prevention in the Throwing Athlete.Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda ArnoldUniversity of South Carolina, Greenville, South Carolina.
Charles A ThigpenATI Physical Therapy, Greenville, South Carolina.
Paul F BeattieUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Michael J KissenberthSteadman Hawkins Clinic of the Carolinas, Greenville, South Carolina.
Ellen ShanleyATI Physical Therapy, Greenville, South Carolina.
ATI Physical Therapy · USUniversity of South Carolina · USSteadman Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextDespite rising awareness of the risks associated with sports participation, overuse injuries continue to increase in youth athlete populations. Physeal injuries are one type of overuse injury exclusive to pediatric populations that are often sustained during athletic practice or competition. Overuse physeal injuries are, in theory, preventable; however, little consensus has been reached surrounding the risk factors, prevention, and treatment strategies.

objectiveThis systematic review summarizes the best available evidence concerning overuse physeal injuries in youth and adolescent athletes. It can be used to develop prevention and treatment programs specific to this population. DATA SOURCES: PubMed and Academic Search Complete (EBSCOhost) were explored using the keyword physeal injuries from January 1950 through May 2015 to identify 24 studies. STUDY SELECTION: Original research studies of athletic populations with mechanisms of injury related to sport were chosen. STUDY

designSystematic review. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 3. DATA EXTRACTION: Data were extracted as available from 24 eligible studies. Study quality was rated using the Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine (OCEBM) guidelines.

resultsRisk factors for injury include periods of accelerated growth, chronological age, body size, training volume, and previous injury. Injury prevention strategies currently emphasize participation limitations and sport-specific training programs in skeletally immature athletes. The most effective treatment after an overuse physeal injury was an extended period of active rest and joint immobilization when necessary.

conclusionOveruse physeal injuries are multifactorial in nature. Muscular imbalances after accelerated growth periods predispose young athletes to overuse injuries. Modifiable risk factors such as flexibility, strength, and training volume should be regularly monitored to prevent these injuries.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsAthletic InjuriesBody SizeChildCumulative Trauma DisordersHumansLower ExtremityPhysical Conditioning, HumanRisk FactorsSalter-Harris FracturesUpper Extremityoverusepediatric injuriesphyseal injuryphysissports injuries

Identifiers

PMID28165873
PMCPMC5349397
OpenAlexW2587415260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.