Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28165266›Full record

SynthesisPsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2017

Trauma-informed juvenile justice systems: A systematic review of definitions and core components.

Christopher Edward Branson, Carly Lyn Baetz, Sarah McCue Horwitz, Kimberly Eaton Hoagwood

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Trauma Informed Child Welfare Systems-A Rapid Evidence Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
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  7. Implementation of practices deemed trauma-informed in juvenile court.Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
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  12. Reimagining the Juvenile Justice System Through the Healthy Outcomes from Positive Experiences Framework.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Article
  20. The development of trauma-informed community partnerships: A mixed method social network study.Human service organizations, management, leadership & governance · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christopher Edward BransonDepartment of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0001-6049-1874
Carly Lyn BaetzDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Sarah McCue HorwitzDepartment of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine.
Kimberly Eaton HoagwoodDepartment of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine.

Funding

Research Methods CoreP30MH090322 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MCKAY, MARY MCKERNAN · 2011 to 2015
$8.1M
Implementing PTSD Treatment in the Juvenile Justice SystemK23MH104697 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BRANSON, CHRISTOPHER E · 2015 to 2018
$610k
National Institutes of Health; National Institute of Mental HealthNIMH NIH HHS K23 MH104697NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH090322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe U.S. Department of Justice has called for the creation of trauma-informed juvenile justice systems in order to combat the negative impact of trauma on youth offenders and frontline staff. Definitions of trauma-informed care have been proposed for various service systems, yet there is not currently a widely accepted definition for juvenile justice. The current systematic review examined published definitions of a trauma-informed juvenile justice system in an effort to identify the most commonly named core elements and specific interventions or policies.

methodA systematic literature search was conducted in 10 databases to identify publications that defined trauma-informed care or recommended specific practices or policies for the juvenile justice system.

resultsWe reviewed 950 unique records, of which 10 met criteria for inclusion. The 10 publications included 71 different recommended interventions or policies that reflected 10 core domains of trauma-informed practice. We found 8 specific practice or policy recommendations with relative consensus, including staff training on trauma and trauma-specific treatment, while most recommendations were included in 2 or less definitions.

conclusionThe extant literature offers relative consensus around the core domains of a trauma-informed juvenile justice system, but much less agreement on the specific practices and policies. A logical next step is a review of the empirical research to determine which practices or policies produce positive impacts on outcomes for youth, staff, and the broader agency environment, which will help refine the core definitional elements that comprise a unified theory of trauma-informed practice for juvenile justice. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

Juvenile DelinquencySocial JusticeAdolescentChildEnvironmental ExposureHumansViolence

Identifiers

PMID28165266
PMCPMC5664165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.