Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28164935›Full record

ArticleNoise & health

Effect of Filters on the Noise Generated by Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Delivered via a Helmet.

Ricardo Hernández-Molina, Francisco Fernández-Zacarías, Isabel Benavente-Fernández, Gema Jiménez-Gómez, Simón Lubián-López

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Noise & health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Non-invasive Ventilation Delivered by Helmet vs Face Mask in Patients with COVID-19 Infection: Additional Measures to Reap Further Benefits.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ricardo Hernández-MolinaAcoustic Engineering Laboratory, CASEM, University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain.
Francisco Fernández-ZacaríasAcoustic Engineering Laboratory, CASEM, University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain.
Isabel Benavente-FernándezNeonatal Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz, Spain.
Gema Jiménez-GómezResearch Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz, Spain.
Simón Lubián-LópezNeonatal Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz, Spain.
Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar · ESUniversidad de Cádiz · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOne of the problems that the delivery of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) via a helmet poses is the generation of noise. The objective of our study was to assess the effect that the use of filter has on sound pressure levels generated by the delivery of positive airway pressure at different gas flow rates. MATERIALS AND

methodsSound pressure levels generated by neonatal helmet CPAP delivery were measured at different gas flows (20, 30, and 40 l/min) with and without a breathing filter. Noise intensity was measured by installing microphones in the inner ear of dummy heads wearing helmets.

resultsThe sound pressure level increased by 38% at a gas flow of 40 l/min, as compared to a gas flow of 20 l/min {74 dBA [interquartile range (IQR) 2,2] vs 52 dBA (IQR 5,9), respectively}. Using the breathing filter as a diffuser has a variety of effects on sound pressure levels according to the gas flow rate.

conclusionThe intensity of the noise generated by helmet delivery of positive airway pressure depends on the type of helmet used, gas flow, and use or not of a diffuser filter. Breathing filters with gas flows over 30 l/min might not be recommended since they would not attenuate but will rather amplify sound pressure.

Indexed as

Head Protective DevicesContinuous Positive Airway PressureEquipment DesignHumansInfant, NewbornNoise

Identifiers

PMID28164935
PMCPMC5397998
OpenAlexW2593287409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.