Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28163788›Full record

ArticleJournal of smoking cessation2017

A Cross-Sectional Study of Happiness and Smoking Cessation among Parents.

Jeremy E Drehmer, Bethany Hipple, Deborah J Ossip, Emara Nabi-Burza, Jonathan P Winickoff

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of smoking cessation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00664261 (Addressing Parental Smoking by Changing Pediatric Office Systems), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00664261 nacompletednot on this map

Addressing Parental Smoking by Changing Pediatric Office Systems

TypeinterventionalSponsorMassachusetts General HospitalRan2007 to 2013Enrolled3,000ConditionsTobacco Use DisorderArmssmoking cessation intervention, cancer prevention, counseling intervention, educational intervention, laboratory biomarker analysis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Family Smoking, Exposure to Secondhand Smoke at Home and Family Unhappiness in Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jeremy E DrehmerCenter for Child and Adolescent Health Research and Policy, Division of General Academic Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, United States; Tobacco Research and Treatment Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Bethany HippleCenter for Child and Adolescent Health Research and Policy, Division of General Academic Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, United States; Tobacco Research and Treatment Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Deborah J OssipDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Emara Nabi-BurzaCenter for Child and Adolescent Health Research and Policy, Division of General Academic Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, United States; Tobacco Research and Treatment Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Jonathan P WinickoffCenter for Child and Adolescent Health Research and Policy, Division of General Academic Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, United States; Tobacco Research and Treatment Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States; AAP Richmond Center of Excellence, American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village, IL, United States.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USAmerican Academy of Pediatrics · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Changing Pediatric Office Systems Nationally to Address Parental Tobacco UseR01CA127127 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WINICKOFF, JONATHAN P · 2007 to 2016
$9.0M
HSRD VA HIR 10-001NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSmoking cessation among adults is associated with increased happiness. This association has not been measured in parents, a subset of adults who face uniquely stressful and challenging circumstances that can affect happiness.

aimsTo determine if parental smoking cessation is associated with increased happiness and to identify characteristics of parental quitters who experience increased happiness.

methods1355 parents completed a 12-month follow-up interview from a U.S. national trial, Clinical Effort Against Secondhand Smoke Exposure (CEASE). Multivariable logistic regression examined if level of happiness was independently associated with quitting smoking and identified characteristics associated with feeling happier after quitting smoking. RESULTS/

findingsParents' level of happiness was independently associated with quitting smoking (aOR=1.60, 95% CI=1.42-1.79). Factors associated with increased happiness among quitters include engaging in evidence-based cessation assistance (aOR=2.69, 95% CI=1.16-6.26), and adopting strictly enforced smoke-free home (aOR=2.55, 95% CI=1.19-5.48) and car (aOR=3.85, 95% CI=1.94-7.63) policies. Additionally, parents who believed that being a smoker got in the way of being a parent (aOR=5.37, 95% CI=2.61-11.07) and who believed that thirdhand smoke is harmful to children (aOR=3.28, 95% CI=1.16-9.28) were more likely to report feeling happier after quitting.

conclusionsParents who quit smoking reported being happier than parents who did not quit. Though prospective studies can clarify what factors cause an increase in happiness, letting pediatricians know that most parents who smoke report being happier when quitting may facilitate communication with parents around cessation.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, Identifier: NCT00664261.

Identifiers

PMID28163788
PMCPMC5289385
OpenAlexW2167718629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.