ArticleIndustrial psychiatry journal
A Comparative study of Personality as a common pathway in HIV Sero-positive and Alcohol dependent cases on Five Factor Model.
Article in Industrial psychiatry journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Alcohol use disorder research in India: An update.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2024Review
- Personality and Everyday Functioning in Older Adults With and Without HIV.Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings · 2022Article
- Study of personality traits, individual coping resources, and their association in HIV-seropositive males.Industrial psychiatry journalArticle
- Quality of life and disability in males with alcohol dependence syndrome.Industrial psychiatry journalArticle
- Psychological hardiness, personality factors and coping styles in male patients of alcohol dependence syndrome.Medical journal, Armed Forces IndiaArticle
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimThe aim of this study was to identify the personality traits of alcohol and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients and to compare them with normal controls. MATERIALS AND
methodsThis cross-sectional study included 100 consecutive patients with alcohol dependence and HIV each and a control group of 100 normal cases without any physical or psychiatric illness. A score of 2 or less on the General Health Questionnaire was taken as cutoff, and the participants were included in the study with written informed consent. All participants were assessed with the NEO personality inventory revised and sensation-seeking scale (SSS).
resultsThere were significant differences among the study group on all the five factors, i.e., neuroticism (N), extraversion (E), conscientiousness (C), openness to experience (O), and agreeableness (A). On factor "N," HIV and alcohol group scored significantly more as compared to normal group. Odds ratio revealed high neuroticism to be a risk factor in alcohol-dependent and HIV cases (
conclusionHigh "N" scores on NEO personality inventory are significantly associated with alcohol dependence and HIV while high scores on "E" and "C" have a protective effect. On SSS, HIV-positive cases are characterized by high DIS scores while alcohol dependence is associated with high scores on BS and DIS.
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