Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28163135›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical sciences2017

A Mechanism-Based Pharmacokinetic Enzyme Turnover Model for Dichloroacetic Acid Autoinhibition in Rats.

Yu Jiang, Gary Milavetz, Margaret O James, Guohua An

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yu JiangDivision of Pharmaceutics and Translational Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa, Iowa 52242.
Gary MilavetzDivision of Applied Clinical Sciences, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa, Iowa 52242.
Margaret O JamesDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Florida 32611.
Guohua AnDivision of Pharmaceutics and Translational Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa, Iowa 52242. Electronic address: guohua-an@uiowa.edu.
University of Iowa · USTranslational Therapeutics (United States) · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

PLACENTAL/UTERINE &PROSTATE EFFECTS OF ORGANOCHLORINESP42ES007375 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI JAMES, MARGARET OLIVE · 1995 to 2006
$9.5M
Diversity Supplement to 2RO1 GM 099871R01GM099871 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI JAMES, MARGARET OLIVE, STACPOOLE, PETER WALLACE · 2012 to 2019
$2.7M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES007375NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM099871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dichloroacetic acid (DCA), a halogenated organic acid, is a pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase inhibitor that has been used to treat congenital or acquired lactic acidosis and is currently in early-phase clinical trials for cancer treatment. DCA was found to inhibit its own metabolism by irreversibly inactivating glutathione transferase zeta 1 (GSTZ1-1), resulting in nonlinear kinetics and abnormally high accumulation ratio after repeated dosing. In this analysis, a semi-mechanistic pharmacokinetic enzyme turnover model was developed for the first time to capture DCA autoinhibition, gastrointestinal region-dependent absorption, and time-dependent change in bioavailability in rats. The maximum rate constant for DCA-induced GSTZ1-1 inactivation is estimated to be 0.96/h, which is 110 times that of the rate constant for GSTZ1-1 natural degradation (0.00875/h). The model-predicted DCA concentration that corresponds to 50% of maximum enzyme inhibition (EC

Indexed as

Nonlinear DynamicsAnimalsBiological AvailabilityDichloroacetic AcidLiverMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyDichloroacetic Acidbioavailabilityinhibitionpharmacokineticsphysiological model

Identifiers

PMID28163135
PMCPMC5553688
OpenAlexW2584219628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.