Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28163042›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2017

Munc18b Increases Insulin Granule Fusion, Restoring Deficient Insulin Secretion in Type-2 Diabetes Human and Goto-Kakizaki Rat Islets with Improvement in Glucose Homeostasis.

Tairan Qin, Tao Liang, Dan Zhu, Youhou Kang, Li Xie, Subhankar Dolai, Shuzo Sugita, Noriko Takahashi, Claes-Goran Ostenson, Kate Banks and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SARS-CoV-2 seeds IAPP aggregation and β-cell failure.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Characteristics of Berberine Effects on Insulin Exocytosis in Pancreatic β Cells.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Insulin granule biogenesis and exocytosis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. KThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Tairan QinDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Tao LiangDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Dan ZhuDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Youhou KangDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Li XieDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Subhankar DolaiDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Shuzo SugitaDepartment of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; Division of Fundamental Neurobiology, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada.
Noriko TakahashiLaboratory of Physiological Chemistry, Institute of Medicinal Chemistry, Hoshi University, Shinagawa, Tokyo 142-8501, Japan.
Claes-Goran OstensonDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Endocrinology and Diabetology Unit, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.
Kate BanksDepartment of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; Division of Comparative Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Herbert Y GaisanoDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. Electronic address: herbert.gaisano@utoronto.ca.
University of Toronto · CAHoshi University · JPKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reduced pancreatic islet levels of Munc18a/SNARE complex proteins have been postulated to contribute to the deficient glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) in type-2 diabetes (T2D). Whereas much previous work has purported Munc18a/SNARE complex (Syntaxin-1A/VAMP-2/SNAP25) to be primarily involved in predocked secretory granule (SG) fusion, less is known about newcomer SGs that undergo minimal docking time at the plasma membrane before fusion. Newcomer SG fusion has been postulated to involve a distinct SM/SNARE complex (Munc18b/Syntaxin-3/VAMP8/SNAP25), whose levels we find also reduced in islets of T2D humans and T2D Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats. Munc18b overexpression by adenovirus infection (Ad-Munc18b), by increasing assembly of Munc18b/SNARE complexes, mediated increased fusion of not only newcomer SGs but also predocked SGs in T2D human and GK rat islets, resulting in rescue of the deficient biphasic GSIS. Infusion of Ad-Munc18b into GK rat pancreas led to sustained improvement in glucose homeostasis. However, Munc18b overexpression in normal islets increased only newcomer SG fusion. Therefore, Munc18b could potentially be deployed in human T2D to rescue the deficient GSIS.

Indexed as

HomeostasisAgedAnimalsBlotting, WesternDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlucoseHumansInsulinInsulin SecretionIslets of LangerhansMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalMiddle AgedMultiprotein ComplexesMunc18 ProteinsGlucoseInsulinMultiprotein ComplexesMunc18 ProteinsQa-SNARE ProteinsR-SNARE ProteinsSynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25VAMP8 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28163042
PMCPMC5474508
OpenAlexW2582335187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.