Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28162919›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2017

Cholinergic Receptor Binding in Alzheimer Disease and Healthy Aging: Assessment In Vivo with Positron Emission Tomography Imaging.

David L Sultzer, Rebecca J Melrose, Hannah Riskin-Jones, Theresa A Narvaez, Joseph Veliz, Timothy K Ando, Kevin O Juarez, Dylan G Harwood, Arthur L Brody, Mark A Mandelkern

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2018
    Trial
  2. Reduction in [Brain research · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Abnormal [Synapse (New York, N.Y.) · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. (+)-[European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Nicotine and Cognition in Cognitively Normal Older Adults.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Current radiotracers to image neurodegenerative diseases.EJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2019
    Review
  15. Therapeutic Applications of Nicotinic Stimulation: Successes, Failures, and Future Prospects.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2019
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Molecular Imaging of the Nicotinic Cholinergic Receptor in Alzheimer Disease.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David L SultzerPsychiatry/Mental Health Service, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: dsultzer@ucla.edu.
Rebecca J MelrosePsychiatry/Mental Health Service, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Hannah Riskin-JonesPsychiatry/Mental Health Service, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA.
Theresa A NarvaezPsychiatry/Mental Health Service, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA.
Joseph VelizPsychiatry/Mental Health Service, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA.
Timothy K AndoPsychiatry/Mental Health Service, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA.
Kevin O JuarezPsychiatry/Mental Health Service, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA.
Dylan G HarwoodPsychiatry/Mental Health Service, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Arthur L BrodyPsychiatry/Mental Health Service, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Mark A MandelkernImaging Service, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare Center, Los Angeles, CA; Department of Physics, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA.
VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare regional nicotinic cholinergic receptor binding in older adults with Alzheimer disease (AD) and healthy older adults in vivo and to assess relationships between receptor binding and clinical symptoms.

methodsUsing cross-sectional positron emission tomography (PET) neuroimaging and structured clinical assessment, outpatients with mild to moderate AD (N = 24) and healthy older adults without cognitive complaints (C group; N = 22) were studied. PET imaging of α4β2* nicotinic cholinergic receptor binding using 2-[

results2FA binding was lower in the AD group compared with the C group in the medial thalamus, medial temporal cortex, anterior cingulate, insula/opercula, inferior caudate, and brainstem (p < 0.05, corrected cluster), but binding was not associated with cognition. The C group had significant inverse correlations between 2FA binding in the thalamus (left: r

conclusionCholinergic receptor binding is reduced in specific brain regions in mild to moderate AD and is related to neuropsychiatric symptoms. Among healthy older adults, lower receptor binding may be associated with slower processing speed. Cholinergic receptor binding in vivo may reveal links to other key brain changes associated with aging and AD and may provide a potential molecular treatment target.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAgingAlzheimer DiseaseAzetidinesBrain StemCerebral CortexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePositron-Emission TomographyPyridinesReceptors, NicotinicThalamus2-fluoro-3-(2-azetidinylmethoxy)pyridineAzetidinesnicotinic receptor alpha4beta2PyridinesReceptors, NicotinicAlzheimer diseasecholinergic receptorshealthy agingPET imaging

Identifiers

PMID28162919
OpenAlexW2567887744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.