Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28162130›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2017

Influenza hospitalizations in Australian children.

J Li-Kim-Moy, J K Yin, C C Blyth, A Kesson, R Booy, A C Cheng, K Macartney

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. COVID-19 and Influenza Deaths in Australian Children 2018-2023: A National Case Analysis.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2025
    Article
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  11. Factors affecting the discharge of patients from hospital with seasonal influenza-the role of the Rapid Influenza testing in hospital discharges.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Observational
  12. Active surveillance of acute paediatric hospitalisations demonstrates the impact of vaccination programmes and informs vaccine policy in Canada and Australia.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

J Li-Kim-MoyThe Children's Hospital at Westmead,Sydney,Australia.
J K YinNational Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance,Sydney,Australia.
C C BlythSchool of Paediatrics and Child Health,University of Western Australia,Australia.
A KessonThe Children's Hospital at Westmead,Sydney,Australia.
R BooyThe Children's Hospital at Westmead,Sydney,Australia.
A C ChengInfection Prevention and Healthcare Epidemiology Unit,Alfred Health,Melbourne,Victoria,Australia.
K MacartneyThe Children's Hospital at Westmead,Sydney,Australia.
Children's Hospital at Westmead · AUUniversity of Sydney · AUMonash University · AUPrincess Margaret Hospital for Children · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Australia's National Immunisation Program (NIP) provides free influenza vaccination for children at high risk of severe influenza; a pilot-funded programme for vaccine in all children aged 6 months to <5 years in one of eight states, has seen poor vaccine impact, related to recent vaccine safety concerns. This retrospective review examined influenza hospitalizations in children aged <16 years from three seasons (2011-2013) at two paediatric hospitals on opposite sides of the country. Comparisons of this cohort were made with state-based data on influenza-coded hospitalizations and national immunization register data on population-level immunization coverage. Of 740 hospitalizations, the majority were aged <5 years (476/740, 64%), and a substantial proportion (57%) involved healthy children, not currently funded for influenza vaccine. Intensive care unit admission occurred in 8·5%, and 1·5% of all children developed encephalitis. Use of antiviral therapy was uncommon (20·5%) and decreasing. Of those hospitalized, only 5·0% of at-risk children, who are currently eligible for free vaccine, and 0·7% of healthy children were vaccinated prior to hospitalization. This was consistent with low population-wide estimates of influenza vaccine uptake. It highlights the need to examine alternative strategies, such as universally funded paediatric influenza vaccination, to address disease burden in Australian children.

Indexed as

Population SurveillanceAdolescentAustraliaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHospitalizationHospitals, PediatricHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfluenza, HumanMaleRetrospective StudiesSeasonsChildrenepidemiologyhospitalizationInfluenzavaccination

Identifiers

PMID28162130
PMCPMC9203301
OpenAlexW2584082559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.