Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28162099›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2017

Cost-effectiveness of active case-finding of household contacts of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in a low HIV, tuberculosis-endemic urban area of Lima, Peru.

L Shah, M Rojas, O Mori, C Zamudio, J S Kaufman, L Otero, E Gotuzzo, C Seas, T F Brewer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Implementing active surveillance for tuberculosis: A quality improvement project.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2025
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  10. Determining the value of TB active case-finding: current evidence and methodological considerations.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

L ShahDepartment of Epidemiology,Biostatistics & Occupational Health,McGill University,Montreal,Quebec,Canada.
M RojasRed de Salud de San Juan de Lurigancho,Dirección de Salud Lima IV Este,Ministerio de Salud,Lima,Perú.
O MoriRed de Salud de San Juan de Lurigancho,Dirección de Salud Lima IV Este,Ministerio de Salud,Lima,Perú.
C ZamudioInstituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt,Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia,Lima,Perú.
J S KaufmanDepartment of Epidemiology,Biostatistics & Occupational Health,McGill University,Montreal,Quebec,Canada.
L OteroInstituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt,Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia,Lima,Perú.
E GotuzzoInstituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt,Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia,Lima,Perú.
C SeasInstituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt,Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia,Lima,Perú.
T F BrewerDepartment of Medicine,David Geffen School of Medicine,University of California,Los Angeles,CA,USA.
Instituto de Medicina Tropical · PYMcGill University · CAMinisterio de Salud · BOHospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia · PEUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We compared the cost-effectiveness (CE) of an active case-finding (ACF) programme for household contacts of tuberculosis (TB) cases enrolled in first-line treatment to routine passive case-finding (PCF) within an established national TB programme in Peru. Decision analysis was used to model detection of TB in household contacts through: (1) self-report of symptomatic cases for evaluation (PCF), (2) a provider-initiated ACF programme, (3) addition of an Xpert MTB/RIF diagnostic test for a single sputum sample from household contacts, and (4) all strategies combined. CE was calculated as the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) in terms of US dollars per disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) averted. Compared to PCF alone, ACF for household contacts resulted in an ICER of $2155 per DALY averted. The addition of the Xpert MTB/RIF diagnostic test resulted in an ICER of $3275 per DALY averted within a PCF programme and $3399 per DALY averted when an ACF programme was included. Provider-initiated ACF of household contacts in an urban setting of Lima, Peru can be highly cost-effective, even including costs to seek out contacts and perform an Xpert/MTB RIF test. ACF including Xpert MTB/RIF was not cost-effective if TB cases detected had high rates of default from treatment or poor outcomes.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisFamily CharacteristicsDiagnostic Tests, RoutineEndemic DiseasesHIV InfectionsHumansMass ScreeningPeruTuberculosis, PulmonaryCase-findingcommunity epidemicscost-effectivenesspublic healthtuberculosis (TB)

Identifiers

PMID28162099
PMCPMC9507832
OpenAlexW2584697136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.