ArticleNephrologie & therapeutique2017
Clinical spectrum of primary hyperoxaluria type 1: Experience of a tertiary center.
Article in Nephrologie & therapeutique, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed.
- Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 Diagnosed After Kidney Transplantation in the Absence of Classical Features.Case reports in nephrology · 2026Article
- Natural History of Advanced Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1: A Retrospective Study.Kidney medicine · 2025Article
- Global access to management of primary hyperoxaluria: a survey on behalf of OxalEurope, G&K Working Group of the ERA and ESPN.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025Article
- Drug-induced kidney stones: a real-world pharmacovigilance study using the FDA adverse event reporting system database.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Efficient and safe therapeutic use of paired Cas9-nickases for primary hyperoxaluria type 1.EMBO molecular medicine · 2024Article
- Bone health in children with primary hyperoxaluria type 1 following liver and kidney transplantation.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2024Article
- Efficacy and safety of lumasiran for infants and young children with primary hyperoxaluria type 1: 30-month analysis of the phase 3 ILLUMINATE-B trial.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2024Article
- Nedosiran: First Approval.Drugs · 2023Review
- Qualitative assessment of the patient experience of primary hyperoxaluria type 1: an observational study.BMC nephrology · 2023Observational
- Primary hyperoxaluria: a case series.Journal of medical case reports · 2023Article
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- Article
- Clinical practice recommendations for primary hyperoxaluria: an expert consensus statement from ERKNet and OxalEurope.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2023Review
- Effect of liver transplantation with primary hyperoxaluria type 1: Five case reports and review of literature.World journal of clinical cases · 2023Article
- Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1: Clinical, Paraclinical, and Evolutionary Aspects in Adults from One Nephrology Center.International journal of nephrology · 2023Article
- Nedosiran, a Candidate siRNA Drug for the Treatment of Primary Hyperoxaluria: Design, Development, and Clinical Studies.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2022Review
- Clinical and molecular characterization of primary hyperoxaluria in Egypt.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Next-generation sequencing in identification of pathogenic variants in primary hyperoxaluria among 21 Egyptian families: Identification of two novel AGXT gene mutations.Molecular genetics & genomic medicine · 2022Article
- Treatment of primary hyperoxaluria type 1.Clinical kidney journal · 2022Review
- Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 in developing countries: novel challenges in a new therapeutic era.Clinical kidney journal · 2022Review
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12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimPrimary hyperoxalurias are rare inborn errors of metabolism resulting in increased endogenous production of oxalate that leads to excessive urinary oxalate excretion. Diagnosis of primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) is a challenging issue and depends on diverse diagnostic tools including biochemical analysis of urine, stone analysis, renal biopsy, genetic studies and in some cases liver biopsy for enzyme assay. We characterized the clinical presentation as well as renal and extrarenal phenotypes in PH1 patients.
methodsThis descriptive cohort study included patients with presumable PH1 presenting with nephrolithiasis and/or nephrocalcinosis (NC). Precise clinical characterization of renal phenotype as well as systemic involvement is reported. AGXT mutational analysis was performed to confirm the diagnosis of PH1.
resultsThe study cohort included 26 patients with presumable PH1 with male to female ratio of 1.4:1. The median age at time of diagnosis was 6 years, nevertheless the median age at initial symptoms was 3 years. Thirteen patients (50%) were diagnosed before the age of 5 years. Two patients had no symptoms and were diagnosed while screening siblings of index patients. Seventeen patients (65.4%) had reached end-stage renal disease (ESRD): 6/17 (35.3%) during infancy, 4/17 (23.5%) in early childhood and 7/17 (41.29%) in late childhood. Two patients (7.7%) had clinically manifest extra renal (retina, heart, bone, soft tissue) involvement. Mutational analysis of AGXT gene confirmed the diagnosis of PH1 in 15 out of 19 patients (79%) where analysis had been performed. Fifty percent of patients with maintained renal functions had projected 10 years renal survival.
conclusionPH1 is a heterogeneous disease with wide spectrum of clinical, imaging and functional presentation. More than two-thirds of patients presented prior to the age of 5 years; half of them with the stormy course of infantile PH1. ESRD was the commonest presenting manifestation in two-thirds of our cohort.
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