Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28160721›Full record

ArticleBehaviour research and therapy2017

Testing the differential effects of acceptance and attention-based psychological interventions on intrusive thoughts and worry.

B Ainsworth, H Bolderston, M Garner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behaviour research and therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

B AinsworthPsychology. Faculty of Social, Human & Mathematical Sciences, University of Southampton, UK; Primary Care and Population Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK. Electronic address: ben.ainsworth@southampton.ac.uk.
H BolderstonResearch Centre for Behaviour Change, Department of Psychology, Bournemouth University, UK.
M GarnerPsychology. Faculty of Social, Human & Mathematical Sciences, University of Southampton, UK; Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK.
University of Southampton · GBBournemouth University · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/J011754/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWorry is a key component of anxiety and may be an effective target for therapeutic intervention. We compared two psychological processes (attention and acceptance) on the frequency of intrusive worrying thoughts in an experimental worry task.

method77 participants were randomised across three groups and completed either a 10 min attention or acceptance-based psychological exercise, or progressive muscle relaxation control. We subsequently measured anxiety, and the content and frequency of intrusive thoughts before and after a 'worry induction task'.

resultsGroups did not differ in baseline worry, anxiety or thought intrusions. Both attention and acceptance-based groups experienced fewer negative thought intrusions (post-worry) compared to the relaxation control group. The acceptance exercise had the largest effect, preventing 'worry induction'. Increases in negative intrusive thoughts predicted subjective anxiety. DISCUSSION: We provide evidence that acceptance and attention psychological exercises may reduce anxiety by reducing the negative thought intrusions that characterise worry.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAttentionAnxietyFemaleHumansMaleRelaxationThinkingYoung AdultAcceptanceAnxietyAttentionMeditationMindfulnessWorry

Identifiers

PMID28160721
PMCPMC5338649
OpenAlexW2580069564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.