Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28159854›Full record

Trial reportBMJ quality & safety2017

Can patient involvement improve patient safety? A cluster randomised control trial of the Patient Reporting and Action for a Safe Environment (PRASE) intervention.

Rebecca Lawton, Jane Kathryn O'Hara, Laura Sheard, Gerry Armitage, Kim Cocks, Hannah Buckley, Belen Corbacho, Caroline Reynolds, Claire Marsh, Sally Moore and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ quality & safety, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03837912 (Intervention Based on the Use of Patient Feedback Collected for Improving Patient Safety in Spanish Primary Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 63 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03837912 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Intervention Based on the Use of Patient Feedback Collected for Improving Patient Safety in Spanish Primary Care (PC) Centres

TypeinterventionalSponsorFundació d'investigació Sanitària de les Illes BalearsRan2019 to 2021Enrolled1,248ConditionsPatient SafetyArmsPatient reported safety experiences fed back to PC providers
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Using consumer engagement strategies to improve healthcare safety for young people: An exploration of the relevance and suitability of current approaches.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Do patient engagement interventions work for all patients? A systematic review and realist synthesis of interventions to enhance patient safety.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  5. Patient-mediated interventions to improve professional practice.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
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  8. Coproducing data-driven organizational safety with patients: development and cognitive testing of a multisetting patient-reported safety concern tool.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2025
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  10. Transforming healthcare: Saudi Arabia's vision 2030 healthcare model.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2025
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rebecca LawtonInstitute of Psychological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Jane Kathryn O'HaraLeeds Institute of Medical Education, University of Leeds, Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-9975
Laura SheardQuality and Safety Research Group, Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford, Bradford, UK.
Gerry ArmitageSchool of Health, University of Bradford, Bradford, Bradford, UK.
Kim CocksYork Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
Hannah BuckleyYork Trials Unit, University of York, York, UK.
Belen CorbachoYork Trials Unit, University of York, York, UK.
Caroline ReynoldsDepartment of Quality and Safety, Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford, UK.
Claire MarshDepartment of Quality and Safety, Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford, UK.
Sally MooreDepartment of Quality and Safety Research, Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford, UK.
Ian WattDepartment of Health Sciences, The University of York, York, North Yorkshire, UK.
John WrightDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Royal Infirmary Bradford, Bradford, UK.

Funding

Department of Health RP-PG-0108-10049Medical Research Council MR/K006665/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of the Patient Reporting and Action for a Safe Environment intervention.

designA multicentre cluster randomised controlled trial.

settingClusters were 33 hospital wards within five hospitals in the UK.

participantsAll patients able to give informed consent were eligible to take part. Wards were allocated to the intervention or control condition.

interventionThe ward-level intervention comprised two tools: (1) a questionnaire that asked patients about factors contributing to safety (patient measure of safety (PMOS)) and (2) a proforma for patients to report both safety concerns and positive experiences (patient incident reporting tool). Feedback was considered in multidisciplinary action planning meetings. MEASUREMENTS: Primary outcomes were routinely collected ward-level harm-free care (HFC) scores and patient-level feedback on safety (PMOS).

resultsIntervention uptake and retention of wards was 100% and patient participation was high (86%). We found no significant effect of the intervention on any outcomes at 6 or 12 months. However, for new harms (ie, those for which the wards were directly accountable) intervention wards did show greater, though non-significant, improvement compared with control wards. Analyses also indicated that improvements were largest for wards that showed the greatest compliance with the intervention. LIMITATIONS: Adherence to the intervention, particularly the implementation of action plans, was poor. Patient safety outcomes may represent too blunt a measure.

conclusionsPatients are willing to provide feedback about the safety of their care. However, we were unable to demonstrate any overall effect of this intervention on either measure of patient safety and therefore cannot recommend this intervention for wider uptake. Findings indicate promise for increasing HFC where wards implement ≥75% of the intervention components. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN07689702; pre-results.

Indexed as

FeedbackPatient SafetyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Care TeamPatient ParticipationSafety ManagementState MedicineUnited KingdomCluster trialsHealthcare quality improvementPatient-centred carePatient safetyRandomised controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID28159854
PMCPMC5537521

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.