ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2017
Tissue Transglutaminase Modulates Vascular Stiffness and Function Through Crosslinking-Dependent and Crosslinking-Independent Functions.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.
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Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.
- Beneficial vascular effects of oral phosphatidylserine supplementation in type 2 diabetes.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2026Trial
- Nascent extracellular matrix: the missing piece in hydrogel design.Cell biomaterials · 2026Article
- Composition and Influence of Fibrogenic Niche in Myocardial Fibrosis.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Regulation of transglutaminase-2 and related miRNAs expression by calorie restriction in aorta of aging female mice.Molecular biology reports · 2025Article
- Renal and Vascular Effects of the Allosteric Transglutaminase 2 Modulator LDN-27219 in One-Kidney DOCA-Salt Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Transcriptional regulation of postnatal aortic development.Cells & development · 2024Article
- LOXL2 inhibition ameliorates pulmonary artery remodeling in pulmonary hypertension.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024Article
- Sex differences and role of lysyl oxidase-like 2 in angiotensin II-induced hypertension in mice.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024Article
- Mapping the unicellular transcriptome of the ascending thoracic aorta to changes in mechanosensing and mechanoadaptation during aging.Aging cell · 2024Article
- Transglutaminase 2 knockout mice are protected from bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis with preserved lung function and reduced metabolic derangements.Physiological reports · 2024Article
- Role of platelet factor 4 in arteriovenous fistula maturation failure: What do we know so far?The journal of vascular access · 2024Review
- The extracellular matrix mechanics in the vasculature.Nature cardiovascular research · 2023Review
- Emerging Therapy for Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: From Molecular Mechanism to Clinical Practice.Biomedicines · 2023Review
- An emerging view on vascular fibrosis molecular mediators and relevant disorders: from bench to bed.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Review
- Role of adropin in arterial stiffening associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2022Article
- Cystamine reduces vascular stiffness in Western diet-fed female mice.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2022Article
- The Mechanobiology of Vascular Remodeling in the Aging Lung.Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2022Review
- Gut Microbiome-Derived Metabolite Trimethylamine N-Oxide Induces Aortic Stiffening and Increases Systolic Blood Pressure With Aging in Mice and Humans.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2021Article
- Probing tissue transglutaminase mediated vascular smooth muscle cell aging using a novel transamidation-deficient Tgm2-C277S mouse model.Cell death discovery · 2021Article
- The Biological and Biomechanical Role of Transglutaminase-2 in the Tumour Microenvironment.Cancers · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
19 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe structural elements of the vascular wall, namely, extracellular matrix and smooth muscle cells (SMCs), contribute to the overall stiffness of the vessel. In this study, we examined the crosslinking-dependent and crosslinking-independent roles of tissue transglutaminase (TG2) in vascular function and stiffness. METHODS AND
resultsSMCs were isolated from the aortae of TG2-/- and wild-type (WT) mice. Cell adhesion was examined by using electrical cell-substrate impedance sensing and PicoGreen assay. Cell motility was examined using a Boyden chamber assay. Cell proliferation was examined by electrical cell-substrate impedance sensing and EdU incorporation assays. Cell micromechanics were studied using magnetic torsion cytometry and spontaneous nanobead tracer motions. Aortic mechanics were examined by tensile testing. Vasoreactivity was studied by wire myography. SMCs from TG2-/- mice had delayed adhesion, reduced motility, and accelerated de-adhesion and proliferation rates compared with those from WT. TG2-/- SMCs were stiffer and displayed fewer cytoskeletal remodeling events than WT. Collagen assembly was delayed in TG2-/- SMCs and recovered with adenoviral transduction of TG2. Aortic rings from TG2-/- mice were less stiff than those from WT; stiffness was partly recovered by incubation with guinea pig liver TG2 independent of crosslinking function. TG2-/- rings showed augmented response to phenylephrine-mediated vasoconstriction when compared with WT. In human coronary arteries, vascular media and plaque, high abundance of fibronectin expression, and colocalization with TG2 were observed.
conclusionsTG2 modulates vascular function/tone by altering SMC contractility independent of its crosslinking function and contributes to vascular stiffness by regulating SMC proliferation and matrix remodeling.
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