Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28159741›Full record

ReviewBlood2017

Biology and relevance of human acute myeloid leukemia stem cells.

Daniel Thomas, Ravindra Majeti

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Blood, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 303 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
303citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
27.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

303 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 508 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

243 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel ThomasDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Cancer Institute and Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Ravindra MajetiDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Cancer Institute and Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Stanford University · US

Funding

Pre-Leukemic Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Clonal Evolution in Human AMLR01CA188055 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MAJETI, RAVINDRA · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Discovery of Synthetic Lethal Targets for Recurrent Epigenetic Mutations in Acute Myeloid LeukemiaK99CA207731 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS, DANIEL · 2017 to 2018
$347k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA207731NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence of human acute myeloid leukemia stem cells (AML LSCs) was first reported nearly 2 decades ago through the identification of rare subpopulations of engrafting cells in xenotransplantation assays. These AML LSCs were shown to reside at the apex of a cellular hierarchy that initiates and maintains the disease, exhibiting properties of self-renewal, cell cycle quiescence, and chemoresistance. This cancer stem cell model offers an explanation for chemotherapy resistance and disease relapse and implies that approaches to treatment must eradicate LSCs for cure. More recently, a number of studies have both refined and expanded our understanding of LSCs and intrapatient heterogeneity in AML using improved xenotransplant models, genome-scale analyses, and experimental manipulation of primary patient cells. Here, we review these studies with a focus on the immunophenotype, biological properties, epigenetics, genetics, and clinical associations of human AML LSCs and discuss critical questions that need to be addressed in future research.

Indexed as

EpigenomicsHumansImmunophenotypingLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteNeoplastic Stem Cells

Identifiers

PMID28159741
PMCPMC5364335
OpenAlexW2585283489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.