Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28159000›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2017

Using a community based survey of healthcare seeking behavior to estimate the actual magnitude of influenza among adults in Beijing during 2013-2014 season.

Xiaoli Wang, Shuangsheng Wu, Peng Yang, Hongjun Li, Yanhui Chu, Yaqing Tang, Weiyu Hua, Haiyan Zhang, Chao Li, Quanyi Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaoli WangBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, 16 Hepingli Middle Street, Beijing, 100013, China.
Shuangsheng WuBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, 16 Hepingli Middle Street, Beijing, 100013, China.
Peng YangBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, 16 Hepingli Middle Street, Beijing, 100013, China.
Hongjun LiTongzhou District Center for Disease Prevention and Control, No.1 Luhe Middle School North Street, Tongzhou District, Beijing, 101100, China.
Yanhui ChuXicheng District Center for Disease Prevention and Control, No.38 Dewai Avenue, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100120, China.
Yaqing TangChangping District Center for Disease Prevention and Control, No.7 Gulou North Street, Changping District, Beijing, 102200, China.
Weiyu HuaHaidian District Center for Disease Prevention and Control, No. 5 Xibeiwang Second Street, Haidian District, Beijing, 100094, China.
Haiyan ZhangDongcheng District Center for Disease Prevention and Control, No. 5 Bingmasi North Lane, Beijing, 10009, China.
Chao LiHuairou District Center for Disease Prevention and Control, No.23 Fule North, Huairou District, Beijing, 101400, China.
Quanyi WangBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, 16 Hepingli Middle Street, Beijing, 100013, China. bjcdcxm@126.com.

Funding

Expanding the Use of Seasonal Influenza Vaccines in Public Health Programs in ChiU51IP000819 · IP · CHINESE CTR-DISEASE CONTROL/PREVENTION · PI YU, HONGJIE · 2013 to 2015
$725k
NCIRD CDC HHS U51 IP000819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to a lack of survey of health care seeking behavior for influenza, the actual magnitude of influenza in Beijing of China has not been well described.

methodsDuring 2013-2014 influenza season, two cross-sectional household surveys were carried out respectively during the epidemic and non-epidemic season of influenza. A structured survey was undertaken with individuals who were ≥18 years selected by a multistage random sampling method in the study. Health care seeking behaviors were then examined to estimate the actual case number of influenza, using a multiplier model.

resultsA total of 14,665 adults were interviewed. 61.9% of ILI cases consulted a physician. The consultation rate during epidemic period is higher than that during non-epidemic period (67.9% vs. 52.3%). Similarly, the proportion of healthcare usage of general hospital during epidemic period is higher than that was during non-epidemic period (27.1% vs. 19.0%, p = 0.008). Lack of insurance and education reduced healthcare seeking significantly in this study. It was estimated that there were 379,767 (90% CI = [281,934, 526,565]) confirmed cases of influenza amongst adults in Beijing, during 2013-2014 influenza season, with an incidence rate of 2.0%.

conclusionsThe surveillance system for ILI and virological data has the potential to provide baseline case number to estimate the actual annual magnitude of influenza. Given the changes in healthcare seeking behavior over time, sentinel surveillance on healthcare seeking behavior are required to be established for better estimate of the true case number of influenza.

Indexed as

EpidemicsSeasonsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBeijingChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfluenza, HumanMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareSentinel SurveillanceBurdenConsultation rateHealthcare seeking behaviorInfluenza

Identifiers

PMID28159000
PMCPMC5291944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.