Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28157684›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2016

Cdk5-Foxo3 axis: initially neuroprotective, eventually neurodegenerative in Alzheimer's disease models.

Chun Shi, Keith Viccaro, Hyoung-Gon Lee, Kavita Shah

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. The role of Foxo3a in neuron-mediated cognitive impairment.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024
    Review
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  20. Autophagy and apoptosis cascade: which is more prominent in neuronal death?Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chun ShiDepartment of Chemistry and Purdue University Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6391-9100
Keith ViccaroDepartment of Chemistry and Purdue University Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Hyoung-Gon LeeDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Iris S. Bert L. Wolstein Research Building, 2103 Cornell Road, Room 5123, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Kavita ShahDepartment of Chemistry and Purdue University Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA shah23@purdue.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0451-1305
Purdue University West Lafayette · USCornell University · US

Funding

Exploring FOXO Signaling in Promoting Neurodegeneration in ADR21AG047447 · NIA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI SHAH, KAVITA · 2014 to 2015
$435k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG047447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deregulated Cdk5 causes neurotoxic amyloid beta peptide (Aβ) processing and cell death, two hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease, through the Foxo3 transcriptional factor in hippocampal cells, primary neurons and an Alzheimer's disease mouse model. Using an innovative chemical genetic screen, we identified Foxo3 as a direct substrate of Cdk5 in brain lysates. Cdk5 directly phosphorylates Foxo3, which increased its levels and nuclear translocation. Nuclear Foxo3 initially rescued cells from ensuing oxidative stress by upregulating MnSOD (also known as SOD2). However, following prolonged exposure, Foxo3 upregulated Bim (also known as BCL2L11) and FasL (also known as FASLG) causing cell death. Active Foxo3 also increased Aβ(1-42) levels in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. These events were completely inhibited either by expressing phosphorylation-resistant Foxo3 or by depleting Cdk5 or Foxo3, highlighting a key role for Cdk5 in regulating Foxo3. These results were confirmed in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model, which exhibited increased levels and nuclear localization of Foxo3 in hippocampal neurons, which preceded neurodegeneration and Aβ plaque formation, indicating this phenomenon is an early event in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis. Collectively, these results show that Cdk5-mediated phospho-regulation of Foxo3 can activate several genes that promote neuronal death and aberrant Aβ processing, thereby contributing to the progression of neurodegenerative pathologies.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBcl-2-Like Protein 11Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5Disease Models, AnimalForkhead Box Protein O3HEK293 CellsHippocampusHumansMiceNeuronsOxidative StressPeptide FragmentsPhosphorylationSuperoxide DismutaseAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)Bcl2l11 protein, mouseBcl-2-Like Protein 11Cdk5 protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5Forkhead Box Protein O3FoxO3 protein, mousePeptide FragmentsSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2Alzheimer's diseaseCdk5Foxo3NeurodegenerationNeuroprotection

Identifiers

PMID28157684
PMCPMC4893801
OpenAlexW2299051352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.