Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28157333›Full record

ArticleACS nano2017

Extrinsic Cation Selectivity of 2D Membranes.

Michael I Walker, Krystian Ubych, Vivek Saraswat, Edward A Chalklen, Philipp Braeuninger-Weimer, Sabina Caneva, Robert S Weatherup, Stephan Hofmann, Ulrich F Keyser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. PEI-Reinforced GO/g-CACS omega · 2025
    Article
  5. Efficient separation of MgRSC advances · 2025
    Article
  6. Graphene Nanopore Fabrication and Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Nanofluidics coming of age.Nature materials · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Ion Transport through Perforated Graphene.The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michael I WalkerCavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge , J.J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1182-5652
Krystian UbychCavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge , J.J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.
Vivek SaraswatDepartment of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB3 0FS, United Kingdom.
Edward A ChalklenDepartment of Engineering, University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB3 0FA, United Kingdom.
Philipp Braeuninger-WeimerDepartment of Engineering, University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB3 0FA, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8677-1647
Sabina CanevaDepartment of Engineering, University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB3 0FA, United Kingdom.
Robert S WeatherupDepartment of Engineering, University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB3 0FA, United Kingdom.
Stephan HofmannDepartment of Engineering, University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB3 0FA, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6375-1459
Ulrich F KeyserCavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge , J.J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

From a systematic study of the concentration driven diffusion of positive and negative ions across porous 2D membranes of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), we prove their cation selectivity. Using the current-voltage characteristics of graphene and h-BN monolayers separating reservoirs of different salt concentrations, we calculate the reversal potential as a measure of selectivity. We tune the Debye screening length by exchanging the salt concentrations and demonstrate that negative surface charge gives rise to cation selectivity. Surprisingly, h-BN and graphene membranes show similar characteristics, strongly suggesting a common origin of selectivity in aqueous solvents. For the first time, we demonstrate that the cation flux can be increased by using ozone to create additional pores in graphene while maintaining excellent selectivity. We discuss opportunities to exploit our scalable method to use 2D membranes for applications including osmotic power conversion.

Indexed as

charge selectivedefectsgraphenehexagonal boron nitrideporous 2D materials

Identifiers

PMID28157333
PMCPMC5333182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.