Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28157172›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2017

Extraction of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum L.) Seed Oil Using Subcritical Butane: Characterization and Process Optimization.

Ling-Biao Gu, Xiao-Ning Liu, Hua-Min Liu, Hui-Li Pang, Guang-Yong Qin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. RevisitingPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  10. Tiger Nut (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ling-Biao GuSchool of Physics and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan Province, China. gulingbiao@foxmail.com.
Xiao-Ning LiuSchool of Physics and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan Province, China. liuxiaoning@gs.zzu.edu.cn.
Hua-Min LiuCollege of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Road, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan Province, China. liuhuamin5108@163.com.
Hui-Li PangSchool of Physics and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan Province, China. phl@zzu.edu.cn.
Guang-Yong QinSchool of Physics and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan Province, China. qinguangyong@zzu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, the subcritical butane extraction process of fenugreek seed oil was optimized using response surface methodology with a Box-Behnken design. The optimum conditions for extracted oil from fenugreek seed was as follows: extraction temperature of 43.24 °C , extraction time of 32.80 min, and particle size of 0.26 mm. No significant differences were found between the experimental and predicted values. The physical and chemical properties of the oil showed that the oil could be used as edible oil. Fatty acid composition of oils obtained by subcritical butane under the optimum conditions and by accelerated solvent extraction showed negligible difference. The oils were rich in linoleic acid (42.71%-42.80%), linolenic acid (26.03%-26.15%), and oleic acid (14.24%-14.40%). The results revealed that the proposed method was feasible, and this essay shows the way to exploit fenugreek seeds by subcritical butane extraction under the scope of edible oils.

Indexed as

Liquid-Liquid ExtractionButanesCalorimetry, Differential ScanningFatty AcidsPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsPlant OilsSeedsThermogravimetryTrigonellabutaneButanesFatty AcidsPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsPlant Oilsfatty acidfenugreek seed oilresponse surface methodologysubcritical butane extraction

Identifiers

PMID28157172
PMCPMC6155872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.