Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28157149›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2017

Improved Methods for Fire Risk Assessment in Low-Income and Informal Settlements.

John Twigg, Nicola Christie, James Haworth, Emmanuel Osuteye, Artemis Skarlatidou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Fire Risk Assessments of Informal Settlements Based on Fire Risk Index and Bayesian Network.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Social Determinants Associated with Pediatric Burn Injury: A Population-Based, Case-Control Study.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

John TwiggDepartment of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK. j.twigg@ucl.ac.uk.
Nicola ChristieDepartment of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK. nicola.christie@ucl.ac.uk.
James HaworthDepartment of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK. j.haworth@ucl.ac.uk.
Emmanuel OsuteyeDevelopment Planning Unit, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK. e.osuteye@ucl.ac.uk.
Artemis SkarlatidouDepartment of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK. a.skarlatidou@ucl.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fires cause over 300,000 deaths annually worldwide and leave millions more with permanent injuries: some 95% of these deaths are in low- and middle-income countries. Burn injury risk is strongly associated with low-income and informal (or slum) settlements, which are growing rapidly in an urbanising world. Fire policy and mitigation strategies in poorer countries are constrained by inadequate data on incidence, impacts, and causes, which is mainly due to a lack of capacity and resources for data collection, analysis, and modelling. As a first step towards overcoming such challenges, this project reviewed the literature on the subject to assess the potential of a range of methods and tools for identifying, assessing, and addressing fire risk in low-income and informal settlements; the process was supported by an expert workshop at University College London in May 2016. We suggest that community-based risk and vulnerability assessment methods, which are widely used in disaster risk reduction, could be adapted to urban fire risk assessment, and could be enhanced by advances in crowdsourcing and citizen science for geospatial data creation and collection. To assist urban planners, emergency managers, and community organisations who are working in resource-constrained settings to identify and assess relevant fire risk factors, we also suggest an improved analytical framework based on the Haddon Matrix.

Indexed as

PovertyFiresHumansIncidenceLondonRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsRisk Reduction BehaviorSafety Managementextensive riskfiregeospatial technologieslow-income settlementsrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID28157149
PMCPMC5334693

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.