Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28157104›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2017

A Multi-Cohort Study of ApoE ɛ4 and Amyloid-β Effects on the Hippocampus in Alzheimer's Disease.

Wasim Khan, Vincent Giampietro, Tobias Banaschewski, Gareth J Barker, Arun L W Bokde, Christian Büchel, Patricia Conrod, Herta Flor, Vincent Frouin, Hugh Garavan and 32 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Plasma Proteomic Analysis ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. APOEmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A profile of brain reserve in adults at genetic risk of Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. A multipredictor model to predict the conversion of mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease by using a predictive nomogram.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

42 authors at 17 institutions in 12 countries.

Wasim KhanKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Vincent GiampietroKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Tobias BanaschewskiCentral Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany.
Gareth J BarkerKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Arun L W BokdeInstitute of Neuroscience and Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Christian BüchelUniversitaetsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Patricia ConrodKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Herta FlorCentral Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany.
Vincent FrouinNeurospin, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Paris, France.
Hugh GaravanInstitute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Penny GowlandSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, UK.
Anreas HeinzDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Bernd IttermannPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig und Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Hervé LemaîtreInstitute National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM CEA Unit 1000 "Imaging & Psychiatry", University Paris Sud, Orsay, and AP-HP Department of Adolescent Psychopathology and Medicine, Maison de Solenn, University Paris Descartes, Paris, France.
Frauke NeesCentral Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany.
Tomas Pausotman Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Zdenka PausovaThe Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Marcella RietschelCentral Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany.
Michael N SmolkaNeuroimaging Center, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.
Andreas StröhleDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Jeurgen GallinatDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Bruno VellasINSERM U 558, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Hilkka SoininenDepartment of Neurology, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Iwona KloszewskaMedical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Magda TsolakiAristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Patrizia MecocciInstitute of Gerontology and Geriatrics, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Christian SpengerDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Victor L VillemagneThe Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, Vic., Australia.
Colin L MastersThe Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, Vic., Australia.
J-Sebastian MuehlboeckKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Lars BäckmanAging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Laura FratiglioniAging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Grégoria KalpouzosAging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lars-Olof WahlundDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gunther SchumannKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Simon LovestoneKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Steven C R WilliamsKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Eric WestmanKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Andrew SimmonsKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Alzheimer–s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
AddNeuroMed Consortium, Australian, Imaging, Biomarkers, and Lifestyle Study Research Group
IMAGEN consortium
King's College London · GBStockholm University · SEThe University of Melbourne · AUAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRDélégation Paris 5 · FRHeidelberg University · DEInserm · FRMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital · CAUniversity of Vermont · USCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt · DETechnische Universität Dresden · DETrinity College Dublin · IEUniversity of Eastern Finland · FIUniversity of Nottingham · GBUniversity of Perugia · ITUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N026063/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene has been consistently shown to modulate the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, using an AD and normal aging dataset primarily consisting of three AD multi-center studies (n = 1,781), we compared the effect of APOE and amyloid-β (Aβ) on baseline hippocampal volumes in AD patients, mild cognitive impairment (MCI) subjects, and healthy controls. A large sample of healthy adolescents (n = 1,387) was also used to compared hippocampal volumes between APOE groups. Subjects had undergone a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan and APOE genotyping. Hippocampal volumes were processed using FreeSurfer. In the AD and normal aging dataset, hippocampal comparisons were performed in each APOE group and in ɛ4 carriers with positron emission tomography Aβ who were dichotomized (Aβ+/Aβ-) using previous cut-offs. We found a linear reduction in hippocampal volumes with ɛ4 carriers possessing the smallest volumes, ɛ3 carriers possessing intermediate volumes, and ɛ2 carriers possessing the largest volumes. Moreover, AD and MCI ɛ4 carriers possessed the smallest hippocampal volumes and control ɛ2 carriers possessed the largest hippocampal volumes. Subjects with both APOE ɛ4 and Aβ+ had the lowest hippocampal volumes when compared to Aβ- ɛ4 carriers, suggesting a synergistic relationship between APOE ɛ4 and Aβ. However, we found no hippocampal volume differences between APOE groups in healthy 14-year-old adolescents. Our findings suggest that the strongest neuroanatomic effect of APOE ɛ4 on the hippocampus is observed in AD and groups most at risk of developing the disease, whereas hippocampi of old and young healthy individuals remain unaffected.

Indexed as

AdolescentAgedAgingAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesApolipoproteins ECognitive DysfunctionCohort StudiesFemaleHeterozygoteHippocampusHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOrgan SizeAmyloid beta-PeptidesApolipoproteins EAlzheimer’s diseaseamyloidAPOE ɛ4hippocampusmagnetic resonance imagingmild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID28157104
PMCPMC5302035
OpenAlexW2584381673

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.