Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28156196›Full record

ReviewGlobal health action2017

The potential for political leadership in HIV/AIDS communication campaigns in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Abraar Karan, Emily Hartford, Thomas J Coates

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Global health action, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Public Health Directives in a Pandemic: Paradoxical Messages for Domestic Abuse Victims in Four Countries.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Abraar Karana Department of Health Policy & Management , Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston , MA , USA.
Emily Hartfordb Center for World Health, David Geffen School of Medicine , University of California Los Angeles , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
Thomas J Coatesb Center for World Health, David Geffen School of Medicine , University of California Los Angeles , Los Angeles , CA , USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe HIV/AIDS epidemic has become a point of important political concern for governments especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. Clinical and public health interventions to curb the epidemic can be greatly enhanced with the strategic support of political leaders.

objectiveWe analyzed the role of national political leadership in large-scale HIV/AIDS communications campaigns in 14 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.

methodsWe primarily reviewed grey and white literature published from 2005-2014. We further triangulated data from in-person and phone interviews with key public health figures.

resultsA number of themes emerged supporting political leaders' efforts toward HIV/AIDS program improvement, including direct involvement of public officials in campaign spearheading, the acknowledgment of personal relationship to the HIV epidemic, and public testing and disclosure of HIV status. Areas for future improvement were also identified, including the need for more directed messaging, increased transparency both nationally and internationally and the reduction of stigmatizing messaging from leaders.

conclusionsThe political system has a large role to play within the healthcare system, particularly for HIV/AIDS. This partnership between politics and the health must continue to strengthen and be leveraged to effect major change in behaviors and attitudes across Sub-Saharan Africa.

Indexed as

CommunicationLeadershipPoliticsAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAfrica South of the SaharaHealth PromotionHIV InfectionsHumansPublic Health AdministrationHIV/AIDSPolitical leadershipSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID28156196
PMCPMC5328337

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.