Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28155698›Full record

ArticleBiomedical engineering online2016

The biomechanical significance of pulley on binocular vision.

Hongmei Guo, Zhipeng Gao, Weiyi Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical engineering online, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hongmei GuoShanxi Key Laboratory of Material Strength and Structural Impact, Institute of Applied Mechanics and Biomedical Engineering, College of Mechanics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Yingze West Street 79, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China.
Zhipeng GaoShanxi Key Laboratory of Material Strength and Structural Impact, Institute of Applied Mechanics and Biomedical Engineering, College of Mechanics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Yingze West Street 79, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China.
Weiyi ChenShanxi Key Laboratory of Material Strength and Structural Impact, Institute of Applied Mechanics and Biomedical Engineering, College of Mechanics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Yingze West Street 79, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China. chenweiyi211@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulleys have been reported as the functional origins of the rectus extraocular muscles (EOMs). However, biomechanical significance of pulleys on binocular vision has not been reported.

methodsThree eye movement models, i.e., non-pulley model, passive-pulley model, and active-pulley model, are used to simulate the horizontal movement of the eyes from the primary position to the left direction in the range of 1°-30°. The resultant forces of six EOMs along both orthogonal directions (i.e., the x-axis and y-axis defined in this paper) in the horizontal plane are calculated using the three models.

resultsThe resultant force along the y-axis of the left eye for non-pulley model are significantly larger than that of the other two pulley models. The difference of the force, between the left eye and the right eye in non-pulley model, is larger than those in the other two pulley models along x-axis and y-axis.

conclusionThe pulley models present more biomechanical advantage on the horizontally binocular vision than the non-pulley model. Combining with the previous imaging evidences of pulleys, the results show that pulley model coincides well with the real physiological conditions.

Indexed as

Eye MovementsBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedOcular Motility DisordersOculomotor MusclesStress, MechanicalVision, BinocularVision, OcularEquilibriumExtraocular musclesForceModelingVision

Identifiers

PMID28155698
PMCPMC5260023

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.