Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28155686›Full record

ArticleBiomedical engineering online2016

Hemodynamic analysis of sequential graft from right coronary system to left coronary system.

Wenxin Wang, Boyan Mao, Haoran Wang, Xueying Geng, Xi Zhao, Huixia Zhang, Jinsheng Xie, Zhou Zhao, Bo Lian, Youjun Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical engineering online, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wenxin WangCollege of Life Science and Bio-engineering, Beijing University of Technology, No.100 Pingleyuan, Chaoyang District, 100124, Beijing, China.
Boyan MaoCollege of Life Science and Bio-engineering, Beijing University of Technology, No.100 Pingleyuan, Chaoyang District, 100124, Beijing, China.
Haoran WangCollege of Life Science and Bio-engineering, Beijing University of Technology, No.100 Pingleyuan, Chaoyang District, 100124, Beijing, China.
Xueying GengCollege of Life Science and Bio-engineering, Beijing University of Technology, No.100 Pingleyuan, Chaoyang District, 100124, Beijing, China.
Xi ZhaoCollege of Life Science and Bio-engineering, Beijing University of Technology, No.100 Pingleyuan, Chaoyang District, 100124, Beijing, China.
Huixia ZhangCollege of Life Science and Bio-engineering, Beijing University of Technology, No.100 Pingleyuan, Chaoyang District, 100124, Beijing, China.
Jinsheng XieBeijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhou ZhaoPeking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Bo LianPeking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Youjun LiuCollege of Life Science and Bio-engineering, Beijing University of Technology, No.100 Pingleyuan, Chaoyang District, 100124, Beijing, China. lyjlma@bjut.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSequential and single grafting are two surgical procedures of coronary artery bypass grafting. However, it remains unclear if the sequential graft can be used between the right and left coronary artery system. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the possibility of right coronary artery system anastomosis to left coronary system.

methodsA patient-specific 3D model was first reconstructed based on coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) images. Two different grafts, the normal multi-graft (Model 1) and the novel multi-graft (Model 2), were then implemented on this patient-specific model using virtual surgery techniques. In Model 1, the single graft was anastomosed to right coronary artery (RCA) and the sequential graft was adopted to anastomose left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex artery (LCX). While in Model 2, the single graft was anastomosed to LAD and the sequential graft was adopted to anastomose RCA and LCX. A zero-dimensional/three-dimensional (0D/3D) coupling method was used to realize the multi-scale simulation of both the pre-operative and two post-operative models.

resultsFlow rates in the coronary artery and grafts were obtained. The hemodynamic parameters were also showed, including wall shear stress (WSS) and oscillatory shear index (OSI). The area of low WSS and OSI in Model 1 was much less than that in Model 2.

conclusionsModel 1 shows optimistic hemodynamic modifications which may enhance the long-term patency of grafts. The anterior segments of sequential graft have better long-term patency than the posterior segments. With rational spatial position of the heart vessels, the last anastomosis of sequential graft should be connected to the main branch.

Indexed as

StentsAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalArteriesComputer SimulationCoronary Artery BypassCoronary VesselsHemodynamicsHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalModels, CardiovascularPressureRiskShear StrengthStress, MechanicalThrombosisComputational fluid dynamic (CFD)HemodynamicsMulti-branchSequential graft

Identifiers

PMID28155686
PMCPMC5259902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.