Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28155004›Full record

ArticleAdvances in health sciences education : theory and practice2017

Stakeholder perspectives on workplace-based performance assessment: towards a better understanding of assessor behaviour.

Laury P J W M de Jonge, Angelique A Timmerman, Marjan J B Govaerts, Jean W M Muris, Arno M M Muijtjens, Anneke W M Kramer, Cees P M van der Vleuten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Assessing Clinical Competence of Postgraduate Dental Specialty Trainees: A Scoping Review.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Clinician educators' conceptions of assessment in medical education.Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Laury P J W M de JongeDepartment of Family Medicine, FHML, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands. l.dejonge@maastrichtuniversity.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-9032
Angelique A TimmermanDepartment of Family Medicine, FHML, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Marjan J B GovaertsDepartment of Educational Research and Development, FHML, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Jean W M MurisDepartment of Family Medicine, FHML, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Arno M M MuijtjensDepartment of Educational Research and Development, FHML, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Anneke W M KramerDepartment of Family Medicine, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Cees P M van der VleutenDepartment of Educational Research and Development, FHML, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Workplace-Based Assessment (WBA) plays a pivotal role in present-day competency-based medical curricula. Validity in WBA mainly depends on how stakeholders (e.g. clinical supervisors and learners) use the assessments-rather than on the intrinsic qualities of instruments and methods. Current research on assessment in clinical contexts seems to imply that variable behaviours during performance assessment of both assessors and learners may well reflect their respective beliefs and perspectives towards WBA. We therefore performed a Q methodological study to explore perspectives underlying stakeholders' behaviours in WBA in a postgraduate medical training program. Five different perspectives on performance assessment were extracted: Agency, Mutuality, Objectivity, Adaptivity and Accountability. These perspectives reflect both differences and similarities in stakeholder perceptions and preferences regarding the utility of WBA. In comparing and contrasting the various perspectives, we identified two key areas of disagreement, specifically 'the locus of regulation of learning' (i.e., self-regulated versus externally regulated learning) and 'the extent to which assessment should be standardised' (i.e., tailored versus standardised assessment). Differing perspectives may variously affect stakeholders' acceptance, use-and, consequently, the effectiveness-of assessment programmes. Continuous interaction between all stakeholders is essential to monitor, adapt and improve assessment practices and to stimulate the development of a shared mental model. Better understanding of underlying stakeholder perspectives could be an important step in bridging the gap between psychometric and socio-constructivist approaches in WBA.

Indexed as

Employee Performance AppraisalClinical CompetenceEducational MeasurementGeneral PracticeHumansNetherlandsWorkplaceAssessment perceptionsAssessor variabilityCompetency based medical educationQ methodologyWorkplace-based assessment

Identifiers

PMID28155004
PMCPMC5663793

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.