Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28155000›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral medicine2017

Refinement of measures to assess psychosocial constructs associated with skin cancer risk and protective behaviors of young adults.

C J Heckman, E Handorf, S D Darlow, A L Yaroch, S Raivitch

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03313492 (Modifying Young Adult Skin Cancer Risk and Protective Behaviors), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03313492 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Modifying Young Adult Skin Cancer Risk and Protective Behaviors (UV4.me2): A Hybrid Type 2 Dissemination/Effectiveness Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorRutgers, The State University of New JerseyRan2018 to 2020Enrolled1,746ConditionsMelanoma and Other Malignant Neoplasms of SkinArmsUV4.me2, UV4.me, E-Pamphlet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. "If I Start [Primary Prevention] Now, I Can Prevent [Cancer]": College Students Endorse Cancer Prevention Education.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

C J HeckmanFox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, 19111, USA. carolyn.heckman@fccc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-3965
E HandorfFox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, 19111, USA.
S D DarlowFox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, 19111, USA.
A L YarochGretchen Swanson Center for Nutrition, Omaha, NE, 68114, USA.
S RaivitchFox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, 19111, USA.

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Margaret von Mehren · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CANCER RESEARCHT32CA009035 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI CHERNOFF, JONATHAN · 1985 to 2020
$10.5M
A Tailored Internet Intervention for Skin Cancer Risk Reduction in Young AdultsR01CA154928 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI HECKMAN, CAROLYN · 2011 to 2014
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154928NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study's purpose was to select/refine measures assessing psychosocial constructs associated with skin cancer risk/protective behaviors. Cognitive interviewing was conducted with twenty participants locally, and a survey was conducted with 965 adults aged 18-25 years at moderate to high risk of developing skin cancer, recruited nationally online. Psychosocial measures assessed variables from the Integrative Model of Behavior Prediction. As a result of expert review and cognitive interviewing, items were removed, added, and/or made simpler, more personal, consistent, and less ambiguous. A factor analysis resulted in 14 scales and adequate model fit. Internal reliability and test-retest reliability was acceptable to good. Correlations among the psychosocial and behavioral variables were generally significant and in expected directions, demonstrating convergent validity. We have refined measures that assess important psychosocial constructs associated with skin cancer-related behaviors, that research participants can understand and complete successfully, and that are reliable and demonstrate evidence for validity.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorRisk-TakingAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsRiskRisk FactorsSkin NeoplasmsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCognitive interviewingMeasurementPsychosocialSkin cancerYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID28155000
PMCPMC5501995

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.