Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28154758›Full record

ArticleJournal of global health2016

Health system resilience: Lebanon and the Syrian refugee crisis.

Walid Ammar, Ola Kdouh, Rawan Hammoud, Randa Hamadeh, Hilda Harb, Zeina Ammar, Rifat Atun, David Christiani, Pierre A Zalloua

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
21.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 198 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Observational
  4. Improving Primary Healthcare: Applying Grapevine (Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Walid AmmarMinistry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon; Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ola KdouhMinistry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.
Rawan HammoudMinistry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.
Randa HamadehMinistry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.
Hilda HarbMinistry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.
Zeina AmmarMinistry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.
Rifat AtunHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston MA, USA.
David ChristianiHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston MA, USA.
Pierre A ZallouaHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston MA, USA; School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ministry of Public Health · LBAmerican University of Beirut · LBHarvard Global Health Institute · USHarvard University · USLebanese American University · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBetween 2011 and 2013, the Lebanese population increased by 30% due to the influx of Syrian refugees. While a sudden increase of such magnitude represents a shock to the health system, threatening the continuity of service delivery and destabilizing governance, it also offers a unique opportunity to study resilience of a health system amidst ongoing crisis.

methodsWe conceptualized resilience as the capacity of a health system to absorb internal or external shocks (for example prevent or contain disease outbreaks and maintain functional health institutions) while sustaining achievements. We explored factors contributing to the resilience of the Lebanese health system, including networking with stakeholders, diversification of the health system, adequate infrastructure and health human resources, a comprehensive communicable disease response and the integration of the refugees within the health system.

resultsIn studying the case of Lebanon we used input-process-output-outcome approach to assess the resilience of the Lebanese health system. This approach provided us with a holistic view of the health system, as it captured not only the sustained and improved outcomes, but also the inputs and processes leading to them.

conclusionOur study indicates that the Lebanese health system was resilient as its institutions sustained their performance during the crisis and even improved.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesDelivery of Health CareRefugeesHealth PersonnelHumansInfection ControlLebanonSyria

Identifiers

PMID28154758
PMCPMC5234495
OpenAlexW2561195546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.