Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28154305›Full record

Trial reportJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2017

Efficacy and Safety of Lomitapide in Japanese Patients with Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia.

Mariko Harada-Shiba, Katsunori Ikewaki, Atsushi Nohara, Yoshihiko Otsubo, Koji Yanagi, Masayuki Yoshida, Qing Chang, Pamela Foulds

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia.Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Familial Hypercholesterolemia and Lipoprotein Apheresis.Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mariko Harada-ShibaNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular Research Center.
Katsunori Ikewaki
Atsushi Nohara
Yoshihiko Otsubo
Koji Yanagi
Masayuki Yoshida
Qing Chang
Pamela Foulds

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThere is an unmet need in Japan for more optimal lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) for patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) who respond inadequately to available drug therapies and/or apheresis, to achieve goals of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) reduction by 50% or to <100 mg/dL.

methodsIn this study, Japanese patients with HoFH on stable LLT and diet were treated with lomitapide, initiated at 5 mg/day and escalated to maximum tolerated dose (up to 60 mg/day) over 14 weeks. The primary efficacy endpoint was mean percentage change from baseline to Week 26 in LDL-C. Secondary endpoints included changes in other lipid parameters and safety throughout the 56-week study (including follow-up).

resultsNine patients entered the efficacy phase of the study and, of these, eight completed 56 weeks. Mean LDL-C was reduced by 42% (p<0.0001) at 26 weeks, from 199 mg/dL (95% CI: 149-250) at baseline to 118 mg/dL (95% CI: 70-166). A 50% reduction in LDL-C and LDL-C <100 mg/dL was achieved by five and six of nine patients, respectively, at 26 weeks. After 56 weeks, LDL-C was reduced by 38% (p=0.0032) from baseline. Significant reductions in non-HDL-C, VLDL-C, triglycerides, and apolipoprotein B were also reported at Week 26. There were no new safety signals and, similar to previous studies, gastrointestinal adverse events were the most common adverse events.

conclusionLomitapide, added to ongoing treatment with other LLTs, was effective in rapidly and significantly reducing the levels of LDL-C and other atherogenic apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins in adult Japanese patients with HoFH.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnticholesteremic AgentsBenzimidazolesFemaleHomozygoteHumansHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIJapanMaleMaximum Tolerated DoseMiddle AgedSafetyAnticholesteremic AgentsBenzimidazolesBMS201038

Identifiers

PMID28154305
PMCPMC5392478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.