ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2017
Autocrine and Paracrine Interactions between Multiple Myeloma Cells and Bone Marrow Stromal Cells by Growth Arrest-specific Gene 6 Cross-talk with Interleukin-6.
Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of vitamin D status on a disintegrin-like and metalloprotease with thrombospondin type 1 motif 13 (ADAMTS13) and interleukin 6 in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia.European journal of medical research · 2025Trial
- Genetic, epigenetic, and molecular determinants of multiple myeloma and precursor plasma cell disorders: a pathophysiological overview.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Review
- Review
- Bone marrow inflammation in haematological malignancies.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2024Review
- The Role of TAM Receptors in Bone.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Role of NF-κB Signaling in the Interplay between Multiple Myeloma and Mesenchymal Stromal Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Molecular and immunological mechanisms of clonal evolution in multiple myeloma.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- A Hyaluronan and Proteoglycan Link Protein 1 Matrikine: Role of Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 in Multiple Myeloma NF-κB Activation and Drug Resistance.Molecular cancer research : MCR · 2022Article
- A 3D-Bioprinted Multiple Myeloma Model.Advanced healthcare materials · 2022Article
- GAS6/TAM signaling pathway controls MICA expression in multiple myeloma cells.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Current Understanding of Myelomatous Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Extended through Advances in Experimental Methods.Cancers · 2020Review
- miR-451a suppression of IL-6R can inhibit proliferation and increase apoptosis through the JAK2/STAT3 pathway in multiple myeloma.Oncology letters · 2020Article
- Circulating miR-451a levels as a potential biomarker to predict the prognosis of patients with multiple myeloma.Oncology letters · 2020Article
- Dasatinib overcomes stroma-based resistance to the FLT3 inhibitor quizartinib using multiple mechanisms.Leukemia · 2020Article
- Cytokine-Mediated Dysregulation of Signaling Pathways in the Pathogenesis of Multiple Myeloma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- Article
- IL-6 blockade reverses bone marrow failure induced by human acute myeloid leukemia.Science translational medicine · 2020Article
- Bone Marrow Stromal Cell-Derived IL-8 Upregulates PVR Expression on Multiple Myeloma Cells via NF-kB Transcription Factor.Cancers · 2020Article
- Targeting of stromal versican by miR-144/199 inhibits multiple myeloma by downregulating FAK/STAT3 signalling.RNA biology · 2020Article
- A worm gel-based 3D model to elucidate the paracrine interaction between multiple myeloma and mesenchymal stem cells.Materials today. Bio · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The pathogenesis of multiple myeloma (MM) has not yet been fully elucidated. Our microarray analysis and immunohistochemistry revealed significant up-regulation of growth arrest-specific gene 6 (Gas6), a vitamin K-dependent protein with a structural homology with protein S, in bone marrow (BM) cells of MM patients. ELISA showed that the serum levels of soluble Gas6 were significantly increased in the MM patients when compared with healthy controls. Gas6 was overexpressed in the human CD138-positive MM cell line RPMI-8226. Exogenous Gas6 suppressed apoptosis induced by serum deprivation and enhanced cell proliferation of the MM cells. The conditional medium from the human BM stromal cell line HS-5 induced cell proliferation and anti-apoptosis of the MM cells with extracellular signal-regulated kinase, Akt, and nuclear factor-κB phosphorylation, which were reversed by the neutralizing antibody to Gas6 or IL-6. The TAM family receptor Mer, which has been identified as a Gas6 receptor, was overexpressed in BM cells of MM patients. The knockdown of Mer by siRNA inhibited cell proliferation, anti-apoptosis, and up-regulation of intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in MM cells stimulated by an HS-5 cell-conditioned medium. Furthermore, the Gas6-neutralizing antibody reduced the up-regulation of IL-6 and ICAM-1 induced by a HS-5 cell-conditioned medium in MM cells. The present study provides new evidence that autocrine and paracrine stimulation of Gas6 in concert with IL-6 contributes to the pathogenesis of MM, suggesting that Gas6-Mer-related signaling pathways may be a promising novel target for treating MM.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.