Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28153933›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2017

Reducing falls after hospital discharge: a protocol for a randomised controlled trial evaluating an individualised multimodal falls education programme for older adults.

Anne-Marie Hill, Christopher Etherton-Beer, Steven M McPhail, Meg E Morris, Leon Flicker, Ronald Shorr, Max Bulsara, Den-Ching Lee, Jacqueline Francis-Coad, Nicholas Waldron and 2 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Falls After Hospital Discharge: A Randomized Clinical Trial of Individualized Multimodal Falls Prevention Education.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2019
    Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
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  13. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anne-Marie HillSchool of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Christopher Etherton-BeerRoyal Perth Hospital Unit, WA Centre for Health and Ageing, School of Medicine & Pharmacology and Centre for Medical Research, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Steven M McPhailCentre for Functioning and Health Research, Metro South Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Meg E MorrisLa Trobe Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine Research, La Trobe University & Healthscope, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Leon FlickerRoyal Perth Hospital Unit, WA Centre for Health and Ageing, School of Medicine & Pharmacology and Centre for Medical Research, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Ronald ShorrMalcom Randall VA Medical Center, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1457-4668
Max BulsaraInstitute for Health Research, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia.
Den-Ching LeeACH Group, Health and Community Services, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
Jacqueline Francis-CoadInstitute for Health Research, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia.
Nicholas WaldronArmadale Kelmscott Memorial Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Amanda BoudvilleSt John of God Midland Public Hospital, Midland, Western Australia, Australia.
Terry HainesPhysiotherapy Department, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOlder adults frequently fall after discharge from hospital. Older people may have low self-perceived risk of falls and poor knowledge about falls prevention. The primary aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of providing tailored falls prevention education in addition to usual care on falls rates in older people after discharge from hospital compared to providing a social intervention in addition to usual care. METHODS AND ANALYSES: The 'Back to My Best' study is a multisite, single blind, parallel-group randomised controlled trial with blinded outcome assessment and intention-to-treat analysis, adhering to CONSORT guidelines. Patients (n=390) (aged 60 years or older; score more than 7/10 on the Abbreviated Mental Test Score; discharged to community settings) from aged care rehabilitation wards in three hospitals will be recruited and randomly assigned to one of two groups. Participants allocated to the control group shall receive usual care plus a social visit. Participants allocated to the experimental group shall receive usual care and a falls prevention programme incorporating a video, workbook and individualised follow-up from an expert health professional to foster capability and motivation to engage in falls prevention strategies. The primary outcome is falls rates in the first 6 months after discharge, analysed using negative binomial regression with adjustment for participant's length of observation in the study. Secondary outcomes are injurious falls rates, the proportion of people who become fallers, functional status and health-related quality of life. Healthcare resource use will be captured from four sources for 6 months after discharge. The study is powered to detect a 30% relative reduction in the rate of falls (negative binomial incidence ratio 0.70) for a control rate of 0.80 falls per person over 6 months. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Results will be presented in peer-reviewed journals and at conferences worldwide. This study is approved by hospital and university Human Research Ethics Committees. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ACTRN12615000784516.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsHealth ResourcesHumansIntention to Treat AnalysisMiddle AgedMotivationPatient DischargePatient Education as TopicResearch DesignSelf EfficacySingle-Blind MethodGERIATRIC MEDICINEPREVENTIVE MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID28153933
PMCPMC5293998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.