Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28153098›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2017

Oral Tolerance Induction in Hemophilia B Dogs Fed with Transplastomic Lettuce.

Roland W Herzog, Timothy C Nichols, Jin Su, Bei Zhang, Alexandra Sherman, Elizabeth P Merricks, Robin Raymer, George Q Perrin, Mattias Häger, Bo Wiinberg and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Progress and Challenges in the Treatment of Fabry Disease.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2025
    Review
  3. Gene therapy for hemophilia - From basic science to first approvals of "one-and-done" therapies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Roland W HerzogDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Timothy C NicholsDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 25716, USA.
Jin SuDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Bei ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Alexandra ShermanDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Elizabeth P MerricksDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 25716, USA.
Robin RaymerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 25716, USA.
George Q PerrinDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Mattias HägerGlobal Research, Novo Nordisk A/S, Måløv 2760, Denmark.
Bo WiinbergGlobal Research, Novo Nordisk A/S, Måløv 2760, Denmark.
Henry DaniellDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: hdaniell@upenn.edu.
University of Florida · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USNovo Nordisk (Denmark) · DK

Funding

Maintenance of Models of Human Hemophilia and VWDR24HL063098 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI NICHOLS, TIMOTHY CHARLES · 1999 to 2019
$15.1M
Oral immune modulatory therapy using antigens bioencapsulated in plant cellsR01HL107904 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DANIELL, HENRY · 2011 to 2023
$7.5M
Enhancing immune regulation in gene therapy for hemophiliaR01HL131093 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Ype Peter De Jong, Roland W. Herzog · 2016 to 2026
$7.2M
Oral Therapy for Hemophilia AR01HL109442 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI DANIELL, HENRY, HERZOG, ROLAND W. · 2011 to 2015
$3.5M
Oral therapy for diabetic retinopathy using ACE2/Ang1-7 bioencapsulated in plant cellsR01EY024564 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI DANIELL, HENRY, LI, QIUHONG · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024564NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107904NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109442NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131093NHLBI NIH HHS R24 HL063098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-drug antibodies in hemophilia patients substantially complicate treatment. Their elimination through immune tolerance induction (ITI) protocols poses enormous costs, and ITI is often ineffective for factor IX (FIX) inhibitors. Moreover, there is no prophylactic ITI protocol to prevent anti-drug antibody (ADA) formation. Using general immune suppression is problematic. To address this urgent unmet medical need, we delivered antigen bioencapsulated in plant cells to hemophilia B dogs. Commercial-scale production of CTB-FIX fusion expressed in lettuce chloroplasts was done in a hydroponic facility. CTB-FIX (∼1 mg/g) in lyophilized cells was stable with proper folding, disulfide bonds, and pentamer assembly after 30-month storage at ambient temperature. Robust suppression of immunoglobulin G (IgG)/inhibitor and IgE formation against intravenous FIX was observed in three of four hemophilia B dogs fed with lyophilized lettuce cells expressing CTB-FIX. No side effects were detected after feeding CTB-FIX-lyophilized plant cells for >300 days. Coagulation times were markedly shortened by intravenous FIX in orally tolerized treated dogs, in contrast to control dogs that formed high-titer antibodies to FIX. Commercial-scale production, stability, prolonged storage of lyophilized cells, and efficacy in tolerance induction in a large, non-rodent model of human disease offer a novel concept for oral tolerance and low-cost production and delivery of biopharmaceuticals.

Indexed as

Animal FeedImmune ToleranceLactucaPlants, Genetically ModifiedAdministration, OralAnimalsAntibodiesAntibody FormationBiomarkersChloroplastsDogsFactor IXGene ExpressionHemophilia BHumansPhenotypeAntibodiesBiomarkersFactor IXfactor IXhemophiliainhibitororal tolerancetransgenic plant

Identifiers

PMID28153098
PMCPMC5368425
OpenAlexW2563745370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.