Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28152139›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2017

Bone Morphogenetic Protein-7 Suppresses TGFβ2-Induced Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in the Lens: Implications for Cataract Prevention.

Daisy Y Shu, Magdalena C Wojciechowski, Frank J Lovicu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Smurf1 Modulates Smad Signaling Pathway in Fibrotic Cataract Formation.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Bone Morphogenic Protein Signaling and Melanoma.Current treatment options in oncology · 2021
    Review
  20. Fibronectin has multifunctional roles in posterior capsular opacification (PCO).Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daisy Y ShuDiscipline of Anatomy and Histology, Bosch Institute, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 2Save Sight Institute, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Magdalena C WojciechowskiDiscipline of Anatomy and Histology, Bosch Institute, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Frank J LovicuDiscipline of Anatomy and Histology, Bosch Institute, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 2Save Sight Institute, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Robert Bosch (Australia) · AUUniversity of Sydney · AU

Funding

STUDIES ON LENS DIFFERENTIATION: ROLE OF FGFR01EY003177 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY · PI LOVICU, FRANK JAMES, MCAVOY, JOHNSTON W · 1985 to 2015
$1.8M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY003177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of lens epithelial cells (LECs) is a key pathologic mechanism underlying cataract. Two members of the transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) superfamily, TGFβ and bone morphogenetic protein-7 (BMP-7) have functionally distinct roles in EMT. While TGFβ is a potent inducer of EMT, BMP-7 counteracts the fibrogenic activity of TGFβ. We examine the modulating effect of BMP-7 on TGFβ-induced EMT in LECs. Methods: Rat lens epithelial explants were treated exogenously with TGFβ2 alone or in combination with BMP-7 for up to 5 days. Expression levels of E-cadherin, β-catenin, α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), and phosphorylated downstream Smads were determined using immunofluorescence and Western blotting. Reverse transcriptase quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) was used to study gene expression levels of EMT markers and downstream BMP target genes, including the Inhibitors of differentiation (Id). Results: Transforming growth factor-β2 induced LECs to transdifferentiate into myofibroblastic cells. Addition of BMP-7 suppressed TGFβ2-induced α-SMA protein levels and mesenchymal gene expression, with retention of E-cadherin and β-catenin expression to the cell membrane. Addition of BMP-7 prevented lens capsular wrinkling and cellular loss associated with TGFβ2-induced EMT over the 5-day treatment period. The inhibitory effect of BMP-7 was accompanied by an early induction of pSmad1/5 and suppression of TGFβ2-induced pSmad2/3. Treatment with TGFβ2 alone suppressed gene expression of Id2/3 and addition of BMP-7 restored Id2/3 expression. Conclusions: Exogenous administration of BMP-7 abrogated TGFβ2-induced EMT in rat lens epithelial explants. Understanding the complex interplay between the TGFβ- and BMP-7-associated Smad signaling pathways and their downstream target genes holds therapeutic promise in cataract prevention.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsbeta CateninBone Morphogenetic Protein 7CadherinsCataractCell DifferentiationCell MembraneEpithelial CellsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionLens, CrystallineMesenchymal Stem CellsModels, AnimalRatsRats, Inbred LECRats, WistarACTA2 protein, humanActinsbeta CateninBMP7 protein, humanBone Morphogenetic Protein 7CadherinsSmad ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta2

Identifiers

PMID28152139
PMCPMC5295783
OpenAlexW2583635420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.