Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28152067›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2017

Characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteraemia and Predictors of Early and Late Mortality.

Matteo Bassetti, Maddalena Peghin, Enrico Maria Trecarichi, Alessia Carnelutti, Elda Righi, Paola Del Giacomo, Filippo Ansaldi, Cecilia Trucchi, Cristiano Alicino, Roberto Cauda and 4 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Daptomycin Plus Fosfomycin Versus Daptomycin Alone for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia and Endocarditis: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Trial
  3. Impact of Methicillin Resistance on Outcomes ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. [Clinical characteristics and prognosis of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia].Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Comparative 1-Year Outcomes of Invasive Staphylococcus aureus Infections Among Persons With and Without Drug Use: An Observational Cohort Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Observational
  20. The LAUsanneFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Matteo BassettiInfectious Diseases Division, Santa Maria Misericordia University Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Maddalena PeghinInfectious Diseases Division, Santa Maria Misericordia University Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Enrico Maria TrecarichiInstitute of Infectious Diseases, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Alessia CarneluttiInfectious Diseases Division, Santa Maria Misericordia University Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Elda RighiInfectious Diseases Division, Santa Maria Misericordia University Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Paola Del GiacomoInstitute of Infectious Diseases, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Filippo AnsaldiIRCCS AOU San Martino IST, Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa; Genoa, Italy.
Cecilia TrucchiIRCCS AOU San Martino IST, Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa; Genoa, Italy.
Cristiano AlicinoIRCCS AOU San Martino IST, Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa; Genoa, Italy.
Roberto CaudaInstitute of Infectious Diseases, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Assunta SartorMicrobiology Unit, Santa Maria Misericordia University Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Teresa SpanuInstitute of Microbiology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Claudio ScarparoMicrobiology Unit, Santa Maria Misericordia University Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Mario TumbarelloInstitute of Infectious Diseases, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to describe the characteristics of patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and to evaluate the risk factors associated with early (7-day) and late (30-day) mortality. We performed an observational study including all consecutive episodes of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia diagnosed at two Italian university hospitals during 2010-2014. A total of 337 patients were included. Mean age was 69 years (range, 57-78) and 65% were males. Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) was identified in 132/337 (39%)cases. Overall 7- and 30-day mortality were 13% and 26%, respectively. Early mortality was associated with increased Charlson scores (OR 1.3, 95% CI 1.1-1.5), MRSA bacteremia (OR 3.2, 95% CI 1.4-8.1), presentation with septic shock (OR 13.5, 95% CI 5.4-36.4), and occurrence of endocarditis (OR 4.5, 95%CI 1.4-14.6). Similar risk factors were identified for late mortality, including increased Charlson scores (OR 1.2, 95% CI 1.1-1.4), MRSA bacteremia (OR 2.1, 95% CI 1.2-3.9), presentation with septic shock (OR 4, 95%CI 1.7-9.7), occurrence of endocarditis (OR 3.8, 95% CI 1.4-10.2) as well as Child C cirrhosis (OR 3.9, 95% CI 1.1-14.4) and primary bacteremia (OR 2.5, 95%CI 1.3-5). Infectious disease consultation resulted in better outcomes both at 7 (OR 0.1, 95% CI 0.05-0.4) and at 30 days (OR 0.4, 95% CI 0.2-0.7). In conclusion, our study highlighted high rates of MRSA infection in nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Multiple comorbidities, disease severity and methicillin-resistance are key factors for early and late mortality in this group. In patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia, infectious disease consultation remains a valuable tool to improve clinical outcome.

Indexed as

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusAgedBacteremiaCohort StudiesComorbidityFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsStaphylococcal InfectionsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID28152067
PMCPMC5289427

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.