Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28151972›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Seasonal change in main alkaloids of jaborandi (Pilocarpus microphyllus Stapf ex Wardleworth), an economically important species from the Brazilian flora.

David Fernandes Lima, Luiza Ianny de Lima, Jefferson Almeida Rocha, Ivanilza Moreira de Andrade, Liliana Gonçalves Grazina, Caterina Villa, Liliana Meira, Leiz Maria Costa Véras, Iábita Fabiana Sousa Azevedo, Adriele Giaretta Biase and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Potential Distribution ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  3. Concise Synthesis of Both Enantiomers of Pilocarpine.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

David Fernandes LimaNúcleo de Pesquisa em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia, Campus Ministro Reis Velloso, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Parnaíba, Piauí, Brazil.
Luiza Ianny de LimaNúcleo de Pesquisa em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia, Campus Ministro Reis Velloso, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Parnaíba, Piauí, Brazil.
Jefferson Almeida RochaGrupo de Pesquisa em Ciências Naturais e Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Grajaú, Maranhão, Brazil.
Ivanilza Moreira de AndradeNúcleo de Pesquisa em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia, Campus Ministro Reis Velloso, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Parnaíba, Piauí, Brazil.
Liliana Gonçalves GrazinaNúcleo de Pesquisa em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia, Campus Ministro Reis Velloso, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Parnaíba, Piauí, Brazil.
Caterina VillaNúcleo de Pesquisa em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia, Campus Ministro Reis Velloso, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Parnaíba, Piauí, Brazil.
Liliana MeiraNúcleo de Pesquisa em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia, Campus Ministro Reis Velloso, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Parnaíba, Piauí, Brazil.
Leiz Maria Costa VérasNúcleo de Pesquisa em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia, Campus Ministro Reis Velloso, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Parnaíba, Piauí, Brazil.
Iábita Fabiana Sousa AzevedoDepartamento de Estatística e Experimentação Agronômica, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz - Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Adriele Giaretta BiaseDepartamento de Estatística e Experimentação Agronômica, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz - Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Joana CostaRequimte-Laqv, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Maria Beatriz P P OliveiraRequimte-Laqv, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Isabel MafraRequimte-Laqv, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
José Roberto de Souza de Almeida LeiteFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2260-6452
Universidade do Porto · PTUniversidade Federal do Piauí · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade de Brasília · BRUniversidade Federal do Maranhão · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pilocarpus microphyllus Stapf ex Wardleworth (jaborandi, Rutaceae) is one of the most important Brazilian medicinal species owing to its content of pilocarpine (PIL), an alkaloid used for treating glaucoma and xerostomia. This species contains another alkaloid, epiisopiloturine (EPI), which has demonstrated effectiveness against schistosomiasis. The aim of this work was to assess seasonal changes of PIL and EPI in three populations of cultivated P. microphyllus from northeastern Brazil over one year, including the dry and rainy seasons. Alkaloid profiles were correlated to phenotypic and genetic patterns in the morphological and molecular characterizations. PIL was the primary alkaloid and its levels differed among populations in all months except September. The S01 population (green line) showed an especially high PIL content compared to populations S02 and S03 (traditional line), which had similar alkaloid contents. PIL content gradually decreased in the three populations in the rainy season.EPI content was significantly different between the green line (S01) and the traditional line (S02 and S03).S01 had a significantly lower EPI content in all months, demonstrating that it was not the best source for EPI extraction. Inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers and morphological analyses clearly separated S01 from S02 and S03, in agreement with the alkaloid results. This study shows the first correlation between the chemical, morphological, and molecular markers of P. microphyllus and highlights the potential benefits of a multidisciplinary research approach aimed at supporting both industry and conservation of natural resources.

Indexed as

4-ButyrolactoneAlkaloidsBrazilDNA, PlantGenetics, PopulationImidazolesMicrosatellite RepeatsPilocarpinePilocarpusPlant LeavesPlants, MedicinalSeasons4-ButyrolactoneAlkaloidsDNA, PlantepiisopiloturineImidazolesPilocarpine

Identifiers

PMID28151972
PMCPMC5289444
OpenAlexW2584771444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.