Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28151877›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2017

Impact of standardized patients on the training of medical students to manage emergencies.

Frank Herbstreit, Stefanie Merse, Rainer Schnell, Marcel Noack, Daniel Dirkmann, Anna Besuch, Jürgen Peters

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Medical student satisfaction and confidence in simulation-based learning in Rwanda - Pre and post-simulation survey research.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Frank HerbstreitStaff Anesthesiologist, Klinik für Anästhesiologie & Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Essen Standardized Patients Program, Student Deans office, Faculty of Medicine, Universität Duisburg-Essen Professor, Institut für Soziologie, Universität Duisburg-Essen Lecturer, Institut für Soziologie, Universität Duisburg-Essen Medical Student, Universität Duisburg-Essen Professor of Anesthesiology & Intensive Care Therapy, Universität Duisburg-Essen, and Chairman, Klinik für Anästhesiologie & Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Essen, Germany.
Stefanie Merse
Rainer Schnell
Marcel Noack
Daniel Dirkmann
Anna Besuch
Jürgen Peters

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTeaching emergency management should educate medical students not only for facts and treatment algorithms but also for time effective physical examination, technical skills, and team interaction. We tested the hypothesis, that using standardized emergency patients would be more effective in transmitting knowledge and skills compared with a more traditional teaching approach.

methodsMedical students (n = 242) in their fourth (second clinical) year were randomized to receive either training on standardized patients simulating 3 emergency settings ("acute chest pain," "stroke," and "acute dyspnea/asthma") or traditional small group seminars. Before and after the respective training pathways, the students' knowledge base (multiple-choice examination) and practical performance (objective structured clinical examination using 3 different emergency scenarios) were assessed.

resultsTeaching using standardized patients resulted in a significant albeit small improvement in objective structured clinical examination scores (61.2 ± 3 for the standardized patient trained group vs 60.3 ± 3.5 for the traditional seminar group; P = 0.017, maximum achievable score: 66), but no difference in the written examination scores (27.4 ± 2.4 vs 27.0 ± 4.4; P = 0.341; maximum achievable score: 30).

conclusionTeaching management of emergencies using standardized patients can improve medical students' performance in clinical tests, and a change from traditional seminars in favor of practice sessions with standardized patients does not compromise the learning of medical facts.

Indexed as

Patient SimulationStudents, MedicalChest PainClinical CompetenceCurriculumDyspneaEducational MeasurementEducation, Medical, UndergraduateEmergency MedicineHumansPhysical ExaminationStroke

Identifiers

PMID28151877
PMCPMC5293440

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.